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The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Age does not improve the morality of public bodies.
They grow more and more tenacious of their idle privileges and senseless self-consequence.
They get weak and obstinate at the same time.
Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.
They are naturally at issue, first with their neighbours, and next with their contemporaries, on all matters of common propriety and judgment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Age does not improve the morality of public bodies.
/eɪdʒ dʌz nɑːt ˌɪmˈpruːv ðə mərˈæləti ʌv ˈpʌblɪk ˈbɑːdiz/
Line 2
They grow more and more tenacious of their idle privileges and senseless self-consequence.
Line 3
They get weak and obstinate at the same time.
/ðeɪ ɡet wiːk ənd ˈɑːbstənət æt ðə seɪm taɪm/
Line 4
Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.
Line 5
They are naturally at issue, first with their neighbours, and next with their contemporaries, on all matters of common propriety and judgment.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈnætʃərəli æt ˈɪʃuː fɜːrst wɪð ðer ˈneɪbərz ənd nekst wɪð ðer kənˈtempəreriz ɑːn ɔːl ˈmætərz ʌv ˈkɑːmən prəˈpraɪəti ənd ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemporaries noun US /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “They are naturally at issue, first with their neighbours, and next with their contemporaries, on all matters of common propriety and judgment.”

institutions noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.”

morality noun US /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading “Age does not improve the morality of public bodies.”

privileges noun US /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading “They grow more and more tenacious of their idle privileges and senseless self-consequence.”

sanctity noun US /ˈsæŋktɪti/

the quality of being holy

From this reading “Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.”

senseless adjective US /ˈsensləs/

not marked by the use of reason

From this reading “They grow more and more tenacious of their idle privileges and senseless self-consequence.”

tenacious adjective US /təˈneɪʃəs/

good at remembering

From this reading “They grow more and more tenacious of their idle privileges and senseless self-consequence.”

upstart noun US /ˈʌpstɑːrt/

an arrogant or presumptuous person

From this reading “Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “They get weak and obstinate at the same time.”

grow more verb + adjective

In this reading “They grow more and more tenacious of their idle privileges and senseless self-consequence.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AgenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Age does not improve the morality of public bodies.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They grow more and more tenacious of their idle privileges and senseless self-consequence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are naturally at issue, first with their neighbours, and next with their contemporaries, on all matters of common propriety and judgment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They get weak and obstinate at the same time.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Age does not improve the morality of public bodies.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading They are naturally at issue, first with their neighbours, and next with their contemporaries, on all matters of common propriety and judgment.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading They are naturally at issue, first with their neighbours, and next with their contemporaries, on all matters of common propriety and judgment.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Age does not improve the morality of public bodies.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They are naturally at issue, first with their neighbours, and next with their contemporaries, on all matters of common propriety and judgment.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They get weak and obstinate at the same time.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading They grow more and more tenacious of their idle privileges and senseless self-consequence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading They grow more and more tenacious of their idle privileges and senseless self-consequence.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading Age does not improve the morality of public bodies.

ingrafted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading They are naturally at issue, first with their neighbours, and next with their contemporaries, on all matters of common propriety and judgment.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading They are naturally at issue, first with their neighbours, and next with their contemporaries, on all matters of common propriety and judgment.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading They are naturally at issue, first with their neighbours, and next with their contemporaries, on all matters of common propriety and judgment.

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading Age does not improve the morality of public bodies.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They grow more and more tenacious of their idle privileges and senseless self-consequence.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading They are naturally at issue, first with their neighbours, and next with their contemporaries, on all matters of common propriety and judgment.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading They are naturally at issue, first with their neighbours, and next with their contemporaries, on all matters of common propriety and judgment.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading They are naturally at issue, first with their neighbours, and next with their contemporaries, on all matters of common propriety and judgment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Age does not improve the morality of public bodies.

obstinateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading They get weak and obstinate at the same time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Age does not improve the morality of public bodies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

pettifogging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading They grow more and more tenacious of their idle privileges and senseless self-consequence.

proprietynounUS /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading They are naturally at issue, first with their neighbours, and next with their contemporaries, on all matters of common propriety and judgment.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Age does not improve the morality of public bodies.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They get weak and obstinate at the same time.

sanctitynounUS /ˈsæŋktɪti/

the quality of being holy

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

self-consequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They grow more and more tenacious of their idle privileges and senseless self-consequence.

senselessadjectiveUS /ˈsensləs/

not marked by the use of reason

From this reading They grow more and more tenacious of their idle privileges and senseless self-consequence.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

tenaciousadjectiveUS /təˈneɪʃəs/

good at remembering

From this reading They grow more and more tenacious of their idle privileges and senseless self-consequence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Age does not improve the morality of public bodies.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They grow more and more tenacious of their idle privileges and senseless self-consequence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They grow more and more tenacious of their idle privileges and senseless self-consequence.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They get weak and obstinate at the same time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

upstartnounUS /ˈʌpstɑːrt/

an arrogant or presumptuous person

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

venerablenessnoun

the quality of deserving veneration

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading They get weak and obstinate at the same time.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those, who belong to them, have all the upstart pride and pettifogging spirit of their present character ingrafted on the venerableness and superstitious sanctity of ancient institutions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They are naturally at issue, first with their neighbours, and next with their contemporaries, on all matters of common propriety and judgment.

Chapter 11 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) by William Hazlitt holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 405 sentences of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12), unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) by William Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)

Common questions about reading The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) by William Hazlitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)?

Yes. All 11139 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66129 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66129, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2228 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) section by section

How to work through The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northcote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.