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The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
N.—But you should not.
If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.
They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.
Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.
That would never do.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
N.—But you should not.
Line 2
If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.
/ɪf juː duː ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː kənˈfɜːrm ðem ɪn ðer fɜːrst ˈpredʒədɪsɪz ðeɪ wɪl kʌm raʊnd ɪn taɪm/
Line 3
They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.
Line 4
Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.
/wɪˈθaʊt sʌm sʌtʃ ɔːrˈdiːl ɔːr ˈdɪfəkəlti θroʊn ɪn ðə weɪ ˈevəri ˈʌpstɑːrt ənd priˈtendər mʌst biː ˈswɑːloʊd hoʊl/
Line 5
That would never do.
/ðæt wʊd ˈnevər duː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claims noun US /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading “They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.”

confirm verb US /kənˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.”

ordeal noun US /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading “Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.”

prejudices noun US /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.”

pretender noun US /priˈtendər/

a claimant to the throne or to the office of ruler (usually without just title)

From this reading “Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.”

thwart noun US /θwɔːrt/

a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading “They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.”

upstart noun US /ˈʌpstɑːrt/

an arrogant or presumptuous person

From this reading “Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.”

validity noun US /vəˈlɪdəti/

the quality of being valid and rigorous

From this reading “They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

come round verb + noun

change one's position or opinion

In this reading “If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading N.—But you should not.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.

confirmverbUS /kənˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.

cross-examine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading N.—But you should not.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading That would never do.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading N.—But you should not.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.

ordealnounUS /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.

pretendernounUS /priˈtendər/

a claimant to the throne or to the office of ruler (usually without just title)

From this reading Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading N.—But you should not.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.

swallowedverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊd/

past form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That would never do.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.

thwartnounUS /θwɔːrt/

a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.

upstartnounUS /ˈʌpstɑːrt/

an arrogant or presumptuous person

From this reading Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.

validitynounUS /vəˈlɪdəti/

the quality of being valid and rigorous

From this reading They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They are slow to admit claims, because they are not _sure_ of their validity; and they thwart and cross-examine you to try what temper you are made of.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If you do nothing to confirm them in their first prejudices, they will come round in time.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without some such ordeal or difficulty thrown in the way, every upstart and pretender must be swallowed whole.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That would never do.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading N.—But you should not.

Chapter 20 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) by William Hazlitt holds 384 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) contain?

Chapter 20 holds 384 sentences of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12), unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) by William Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 384 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)

Common questions about reading The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) by William Hazlitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)?

Yes. All 11139 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66129 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66129, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2228 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) section by section

How to work through The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northcote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.