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The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)
The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun shone in Julius Cæsar’s time just as it does now.
On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.
In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.
But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.
The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun shone in Julius Cæsar’s time just as it does now.
Line 2
On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.
Line 3
In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.
Line 4
But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.
Line 5
The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.
/ðə ˈbraɪtnəs ʌv ˈneɪtʃər ɪz nɑːt ˈiːzəli rəˈduːst tuː ðə loʊ ˈtwaɪlaɪt toʊn ʌv ˈhɪstəri ənd ðə ˌɪmˈpreʃənz ʌv sens dɪˈfiːt ənd ˈdɪsəpeɪt ðə feɪnt ˈtreɪsəz ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ənd trəˈdɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Commentaries noun US /ˈkɑːmənteriz/

plural of “commentary” — a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading “On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.”

dissipate verb US /ˈdɪsəpeɪt/

to cause to separate and go in different directions

From this reading “The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.”

encampments noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnts/

plural of “encampment” — a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.”

fleecy adjective US /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading “But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.”

legions noun US /ˈliːdʒənz/

plural of “legion” — archaic terms for army

From this reading “In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.”

Salisbury noun US /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading “On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.”

transfer verb US /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading “But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

faint traces adjective + noun counted as “faint trace”

In this reading “The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.”

double lines verb + noun counted as “double line”

In this reading “On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.”

breaks out verb + adjective counted as “break out”

start abruptly

In this reading “But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.”

shone in verb + particle counted as “shine in”

In this reading “The sun shone in Julius Cæsar’s time just as it does now.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sun shone in Julius Cæsar’s time just as it does now.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

circumvallation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

close-embodied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

CommentariesnounUS /ˈkɑːmənteriz/

plural of “commentary” — a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

Cæsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

Cæsar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun shone in Julius Cæsar’s time just as it does now.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

descriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

dissipateverbUS /ˈdɪsəpeɪt/

to cause to separate and go in different directions

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun shone in Julius Cæsar’s time just as it does now.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

encampmentsnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnts/

plural of “encampment” — a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

fleecyadjectiveUS /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

gilds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

identicaladjectiveUS /aɪˈdentɪkəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun shone in Julius Cæsar’s time just as it does now.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sun shone in Julius Cæsar’s time just as it does now.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun shone in Julius Cæsar’s time just as it does now.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The sun shone in Julius Cæsar’s time just as it does now.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

legionsnounUS /ˈliːdʒənz/

plural of “legion” — archaic terms for army

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The sun shone in Julius Cæsar’s time just as it does now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

pasturagenoun

succulent herbaceous vegetation of pasture land

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

SalisburynounUS /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sun shone in Julius Cæsar’s time just as it does now.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun shone in Julius Cæsar’s time just as it does now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun shone in Julius Cæsar’s time just as it does now.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The sun shone in Julius Cæsar’s time just as it does now.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

transferverbUS /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading In a dull and cloudy atmosphere, I can conceive that this is the identical spot, that the first Cæsar trod,—and figure to myself the deliberate movements and scarce perceptible march of close-embodied legions.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The brightness of nature is not easily reduced to the low, twilight tone of history; and the impressions of sense defeat and dissipate the faint traces of learning and tradition.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But if the sun breaks out, making its way through dazzling, fleecy clouds, lights up the blue serene, and gilds the sombre earth, I can no longer persuade myself that it is the same scene as formerly, or transfer the actual image before me so far back.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the roadside between Winchester and Salisbury are some remains of old Roman encampments, with their double lines of circumvallation (now turned into pasturage for sheep), which answer exactly to the descriptions of this kind in Cæsar’s Commentaries.

Chapter 11 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) by William Hazlitt holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 428 sentences of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12), unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) by William Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)

Common questions about reading The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) by William Hazlitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)?

Yes. All 9373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58408 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58408, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1875 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) section by section

How to work through The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Principles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.