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The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)
The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The French have a great dislike to any thing obscure.
They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.
Hence they have no idea either of mental or aerial perspective.
Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.
This is the cause of the stiff, unnatural look of their portraits.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The French have a great dislike to any thing obscure.
/ðə frentʃ hæv ə ɡreɪt dɪˈslaɪk tuː ˈeni θɪŋ əbsˈkjʊr/
Line 2
They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.
Line 3
Hence they have no idea either of mental or aerial perspective.
/hens ðeɪ hæv noʊ aɪˈdiːə ˈiːðər ʌv ˈmentəl ɔːr ˈeriəl pərˈspektɪv/
Line 4
Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.
Line 5
This is the cause of the stiff, unnatural look of their portraits.
/ðɪs ɪz ðə kɑːz ʌv ðə stɪf ənˈnætʃərəl lʊk ʌv ðer ˈpɔːrtrəts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aerial noun US /ˈeriəl/

a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer

From this reading “Hence they have no idea either of mental or aerial perspective.”

foreground noun US /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading “Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.”

mystified adjective US /ˈmɪstəfaɪd/

totally perplexed and mixed up

obscure verb US /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading “The French have a great dislike to any thing obscure.”

perspective noun US /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “Hence they have no idea either of mental or aerial perspective.”

portraits noun US /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “This is the cause of the stiff, unnatural look of their portraits.”

shockingly adverb US /ˈʃɑːkɪŋli/

extremely

From this reading “They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.”

unnatural adjective US /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading “This is the cause of the stiff, unnatural look of their portraits.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wholly lost adverb + adjective

In this reading “Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.”

in the foreground preposition + article + noun counted as “in … foreground”

In this reading “Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.”

any thing adjective + noun

In this reading “The French have a great dislike to any thing obscure.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.”

turn away verb + particle

move so as not face somebody or something

In this reading “Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The French have a great dislike to any thing obscure.

aerialnounUS /ˈeriəl/

a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer

From this reading Hence they have no idea either of mental or aerial perspective.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The French have a great dislike to any thing obscure.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading This is the cause of the stiff, unnatural look of their portraits.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading The French have a great dislike to any thing obscure.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Hence they have no idea either of mental or aerial perspective.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

foregroundnounUS /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The French have a great dislike to any thing obscure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The French have a great dislike to any thing obscure.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The French have a great dislike to any thing obscure.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence they have no idea either of mental or aerial perspective.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Hence they have no idea either of mental or aerial perspective.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading This is the cause of the stiff, unnatural look of their portraits.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Hence they have no idea either of mental or aerial perspective.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

mystifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstəfaɪd/

totally perplexed and mixed up

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Hence they have no idea either of mental or aerial perspective.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading The French have a great dislike to any thing obscure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Hence they have no idea either of mental or aerial perspective.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

perspectivenounUS /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Hence they have no idea either of mental or aerial perspective.

portraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading This is the cause of the stiff, unnatural look of their portraits.

shockinglyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːkɪŋli/

extremely

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading This is the cause of the stiff, unnatural look of their portraits.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The French have a great dislike to any thing obscure.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This is the cause of the stiff, unnatural look of their portraits.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The French have a great dislike to any thing obscure.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the cause of the stiff, unnatural look of their portraits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The French have a great dislike to any thing obscure.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading They cannot bear to suppose for a moment there should be any thing they do not understand: they are shockingly afraid of being _mystified_.

unmeaningadjective

without meaning

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading This is the cause of the stiff, unnatural look of their portraits.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Every thing must be distinctly made out and in the foreground; for if it is not so clear that they can take it up bit by bit, it is wholly lost upon them, and they turn away as from an unmeaning blank.

Chapter 14 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) by William Hazlitt holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) contain?

Chapter 14 holds 409 sentences of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12), unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) by William Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Vocabulary met early in The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essay
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Principles
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