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The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)
The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.
Footnote 86: Suppose a number of men employed to cast a mound into the sea.
As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.
A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.
But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesishe would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.
Line 2
Footnote 86: Suppose a number of men employed to cast a mound into the sea.
Line 3
As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.
Line 4
A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.
/ə mænz ˈpɜːrsɪnəl aɪˈdentɪtiː ənd ˈselˈfɪntrəst hæv dʒʌst ðə seɪm ˈprɪnsəpəl ənd ɪkˈstent ənd kæn riːtʃ noʊ ˈfɑːrðər ðæn hɪz ˈæktʃəwəl eɡˈzɪstəns/
Line 5
But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesishe would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurdly adverb US /əbˈsɜːrdli/

in an absurd manner or to an absurd degree

From this reading “But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.”

hypothesis noun US /haɪˈpɑːθəsəs/

a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations

From this reading “But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.”

metaphysical adjective US /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl/

pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics

From this reading “But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.”

recedes verb US /riˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “recede” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.”

ridiculously adverb US /rəˈdɪkjələsli/

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading “But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.”

self-interest noun US /ˈselˈfɪntrəst/

taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others

From this reading “A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.”

subtlety noun US /ˈsʌtəlti/

a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude

From this reading “Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.”

whit noun US /wɪt/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

solid foundation adjective + noun

In this reading “But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.”

personal identity adjective + noun

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

In this reading “A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.”

stands firm verb + adjective counted as “stand firm”

stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something

In this reading “As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.”

same principle adjective + noun

In this reading “A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.”

certain point adjective + noun

In this reading “But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.”

deal more verb + adjective

In this reading “But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.”

into the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “into … sea”

In this reading “Footnote 86: Suppose a number of men employed to cast a mound into the sea.”

from the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “from … shore”

In this reading “As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

85

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

86

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Footnote 86: Suppose a number of men employed to cast a mound into the sea.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Footnote 86: Suppose a number of men employed to cast a mound into the sea.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

absurdlyadverbUS /əbˈsɜːrdli/

in an absurd manner or to an absurd degree

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

argueverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

present reasons and arguments

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Footnote 86: Suppose a number of men employed to cast a mound into the sea.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Footnote 86: Suppose a number of men employed to cast a mound into the sea.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

forwardsadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.

hypothesisnounUS /haɪˈpɑːθəsəs/

a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

identitynounUS /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Footnote 86: Suppose a number of men employed to cast a mound into the sea.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Footnote 86: Suppose a number of men employed to cast a mound into the sea.

metaphysicaladjectiveUS /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkəl/

pertaining to or of the nature of metaphysics

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

moundnounUS /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading Footnote 86: Suppose a number of men employed to cast a mound into the sea.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Footnote 86: Suppose a number of men employed to cast a mound into the sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.

piernounUS /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

pier-head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.

reasoningnounUS /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

thinking that is coherent and logical

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

recedesverbUS /riˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “recede” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

ridiculouslyadverbUS /rəˈdɪkjələsli/

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Footnote 86: Suppose a number of men employed to cast a mound into the sea.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

self-interestnounUS /ˈselˈfɪntrəst/

taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others

From this reading A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

subtletynounUS /ˈsʌtəlti/

a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

SupposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Footnote 86: Suppose a number of men employed to cast a mound into the sea.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A man’s personal identity and self-interest have just the same principle and extent, and can reach no farther than his actual existence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

whitnounUS /wɪt/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Footnote 85: To avoid an endless subtlety of distinction I have not here given any account of consciousness in general: but the same reasoning will apply to both.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading As far as it has gone, the workmen pass backwards and forwards on it, it stands firm in it’s place, and though it recedes farther and farther from the shore, it is still joined to it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But if a man of a metaphysical turn, seeing that the pier was not yet finished, but was to be continued to a certain point and in a certain direction, should take it into his head to insist that what was already built and what was to be built were the same pier, that the one must afford as good footing as the other, and should accordingly walk over the pier-head on the solid foundation of his metaphysical hypothesis—he would argue a great deal more ridiculously, but not a whit more absurdly than those who found a principle of absolute self-interest on a man’s future identity with his present being.

Chapter 18 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) by William Hazlitt holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) contain?

Chapter 18 holds 404 sentences of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12), unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) by William Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)

Common questions about reading The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) by William Hazlitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)?

Yes. All 9373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58408 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58408, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1875 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) section by section

How to work through The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Principles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 07 (of 12); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.