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The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12) is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Avarice is the miser’s dream, as fame is the poet’s.
A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.
The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.
It is the immediate pursuit, not the remote or reflex consequence that gives wings to the passion.
There is, indeed, a reference to self in either case that fixes and concentrates it, but not a gross or sordid one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12) is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Avarice is the miser’s dream, as fame is the poet’s.
Line 2
A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.
/ə ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən ʌv ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈprɑːfət ɔːr lɔːs ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst æz mʌtʃ aʊt ʌv ðə ˈkwestʃən ɪn ðə wʌn keɪs æz ɪn ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 3
The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.
Line 4
It is the immediate pursuit, not the remote or reflex consequence that gives wings to the passion.
/ɪt ɪz ðə ˌɪˈmiːdiːət pərˈsuːt nɑːt ðə rɪˈmoʊt ɔːr ˈriːfleks ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ðæt ɡɪvz wɪŋz tuː ðə ˈpæʃən/
Line 5
There is, indeed, a reference to self in either case that fixes and concentrates it, but not a gross or sordid one.
/ðer ɪz ˌɪnˈdiːd ə ˈrefərəns tuː self ɪn ˈiːðər keɪs ðæt ˈfɪksɪz ənd ˈkɑːnsəntreɪts ɪt bʌt nɑːt ə ɡroʊs ɔːr ˈsɔːrdəd wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Avarice noun US /ˈæv.ər.ɪs/

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

From this reading “Avarice is the miser’s dream, as fame is the poet’s.”

bigoted adjective US /ˈbɪɡətɪd/

blindly and obstinately attached to some creed or opinion and intolerant toward others

From this reading “The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.”

calculation noun US /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading “A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.”

concentrates noun US /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪts/

plural of “concentrate” — the desired mineral that is left after impurities have been removed from mined ore

From this reading “There is, indeed, a reference to self in either case that fixes and concentrates it, but not a gross or sordid one.”

fixes noun US /ˈfɪksɪz/

plural of “fix” — informal terms for a difficult situation

From this reading “There is, indeed, a reference to self in either case that fixes and concentrates it, but not a gross or sordid one.”

idolatry noun US /aɪˈdɑːlətri/

the worship of idols; the worship of physical objects or images as gods

From this reading “The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.”

poet's noun US /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

reflex noun US /ˈriːfleks/

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus

From this reading “It is the immediate pursuit, not the remote or reflex consequence that gives wings to the passion.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Avarice is the miser’s dream, as fame is the poet’s.

AvaricenounUS /ˈæv.ər.ɪs/

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

From this reading Avarice is the miser’s dream, as fame is the poet’s.

bigotedadjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡətɪd/

blindly and obstinately attached to some creed or opinion and intolerant toward others

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

bonum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There is, indeed, a reference to self in either case that fixes and concentrates it, but not a gross or sordid one.

calculationnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.

concentratesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪts/

plural of “concentrate” — the desired mineral that is left after impurities have been removed from mined ore

From this reading There is, indeed, a reference to self in either case that fixes and concentrates it, but not a gross or sordid one.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It is the immediate pursuit, not the remote or reflex consequence that gives wings to the passion.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Avarice is the miser’s dream, as fame is the poet’s.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading There is, indeed, a reference to self in either case that fixes and concentrates it, but not a gross or sordid one.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Avarice is the miser’s dream, as fame is the poet’s.

fixesnounUS /ˈfɪksɪz/

plural of “fix” — informal terms for a difficult situation

From this reading There is, indeed, a reference to self in either case that fixes and concentrates it, but not a gross or sordid one.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading It is the immediate pursuit, not the remote or reflex consequence that gives wings to the passion.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading There is, indeed, a reference to self in either case that fixes and concentrates it, but not a gross or sordid one.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

idolatrynounUS /aɪˈdɑːlətri/

the worship of idols; the worship of physical objects or images as gods

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading It is the immediate pursuit, not the remote or reflex consequence that gives wings to the passion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading There is, indeed, a reference to self in either case that fixes and concentrates it, but not a gross or sordid one.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Avarice is the miser’s dream, as fame is the poet’s.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the immediate pursuit, not the remote or reflex consequence that gives wings to the passion.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

miser's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Avarice is the miser’s dream, as fame is the poet’s.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading It is the immediate pursuit, not the remote or reflex consequence that gives wings to the passion.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.

poet'snounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Avarice is the miser’s dream, as fame is the poet’s.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading It is the immediate pursuit, not the remote or reflex consequence that gives wings to the passion.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading A calculation of physical profit or loss is almost as much out of the question in the one case as in the other.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading There is, indeed, a reference to self in either case that fixes and concentrates it, but not a gross or sordid one.

reflexnounUS /ˈriːfleks/

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus

From this reading It is the immediate pursuit, not the remote or reflex consequence that gives wings to the passion.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading It is the immediate pursuit, not the remote or reflex consequence that gives wings to the passion.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading There is, indeed, a reference to self in either case that fixes and concentrates it, but not a gross or sordid one.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading There is, indeed, a reference to self in either case that fixes and concentrates it, but not a gross or sordid one.

summum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one has set his mind on gold, the other on praise, as the _summum bonum_ or object of his bigoted idolatry and darling contemplation, not for any private and sinister ends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is the immediate pursuit, not the remote or reflex consequence that gives wings to the passion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Avarice is the miser’s dream, as fame is the poet’s.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is, indeed, a reference to self in either case that fixes and concentrates it, but not a gross or sordid one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is the immediate pursuit, not the remote or reflex consequence that gives wings to the passion.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading It is the immediate pursuit, not the remote or reflex consequence that gives wings to the passion.

Chapter 4 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12) by William Hazlitt holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 387 sentences of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12), unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12) by William Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)

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