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The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1
The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1 is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.
Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s revision.
These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.
Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.
In 1823, however, the complete edition was reprinted, and a few copies of it may be seen occasionally.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1 is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.
/waɪl moʊst ˈsɜːrtənli nɑːt ə fɜːrst əˈdɪʃən ɪt hæz ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ tuː ə ˈsɜːrtən ɪkˈstent freʃ frʌm ðə ˈɔːθər ənd ɑːn ðæt əˈkaʊnt pəˈzesəz ə ˈspeʃəl ˈvæljuː ənd ˈɪntrəst/
Line 2
Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s revision.
Line 3
These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.
Line 4
Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.
Line 5
In 1823, however, the complete edition was reprinted, and a few copies of it may be seen occasionally.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

consisting verb US /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.”

dated adjective US /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading “Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s revision.”

editions noun US /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.”

possesses verb US /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.”

reprinted verb US /riˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “reprint” — print anew

From this reading “In 1823, however, the complete edition was reprinted, and a few copies of it may be seen occasionally.”

revision noun US /riˈvɪʒən/

the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification)

From this reading “Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s revision.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s revision.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

certain extent adjective + noun

In this reading “While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.”

complete edition verb + noun

In this reading “In 1823, however, the complete edition was reprinted, and a few copies of it may be seen occasionally.”

first edition adjective + noun

In this reading “While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.”

three parts noun + noun

In this reading “These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.”

for sale preposition + noun

available for purchase

In this reading “Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.”

copies of verb + particle counted as “copy of”

In this reading “In 1823, however, the complete edition was reprinted, and a few copies of it may be seen occasionally.”

Since then preposition + adverb

In this reading “Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1783

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s revision.

1793

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

1823

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1823, however, the complete edition was reprinted, and a few copies of it may be seen occasionally.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s revision.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s revision.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s revision.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading In 1823, however, the complete edition was reprinted, and a few copies of it may be seen occasionally.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading In 1823, however, the complete edition was reprinted, and a few copies of it may be seen occasionally.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s revision.

datedadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s revision.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

editionsnounUS /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In 1823, however, the complete edition was reprinted, and a few copies of it may be seen occasionally.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s revision.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In 1823, however, the complete edition was reprinted, and a few copies of it may be seen occasionally.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

Motherwell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s revision.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading In 1823, however, the complete edition was reprinted, and a few copies of it may be seen occasionally.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

reprintedverbUS /riˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “reprint” — print anew

From this reading In 1823, however, the complete edition was reprinted, and a few copies of it may be seen occasionally.

revisionnounUS /riˈvɪʒən/

the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification)

From this reading Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s revision.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In 1823, however, the complete edition was reprinted, and a few copies of it may be seen occasionally.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

thirty-sixadjective

being six more than thirty

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading These editions both occupy thirty-six pages, and are in five parts; but in 1793 an edition, consisting only of three parts, was published.

three-part

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since then, the three-part edition has been the one most commonly issued to the public, and it may still be found for sale.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s revision.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Motherwell’s copy was dated 1783, and also bore to have undergone the author’s revision.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While most certainly not a first edition, it has the advantage of being, to a certain extent, fresh from the author, and on that account possesses a special value and interest.

Chapter 2 of The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1 by Dougal Graham holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 435 sentences of The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1 by Dougal Graham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1

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Is this the complete text of The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 2186 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60365 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60365, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asterism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collected Writings of Dougal Graham, "Skellat" — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.