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The Collection of Antiquities
The Collection of Antiquities

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Collection of Antiquities is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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To Baron Von Hammer-Purgstall, Member of the Aulic Council, Author of the History of the Ottoman Empire.
Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.
Are you not one of the most important representatives of conscientious, studious Germany?
Will not your approval win for me the approval of others, and protect this attempt of mine?
So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collection of Antiquities

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Collection of Antiquities is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To Baron Von Hammer-Purgstall, Member of the Aulic Council, Author of the History of the Ottoman Empire.
Line 2
Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vastHistory of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.
Line 3
Are you not one of the most important representatives of conscientious, studious Germany?
/ɑːr juː nɑːt wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz ʌv ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs ˈstuːdiəs ˈdʒɜːrməni/
Line 4
Will not your approval win for me the approval of others, and protect this attempt of mine?
Line 5
So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.
/soʊ praʊd æm aɪ tuː hæv ɡeɪnd jɔːr ɡʊd əˈpɪnjən ðæt aɪ hæv ˈstrɪvən tuː dɪˈzɜːrv ɪt baɪ kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ maɪ ˈleɪbərz wɪð ðə ənˈflæɡɪŋ ˈkɜːrədʒ ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv jɔːr ˈmeθədz ʌv ˈstʌdi ənd ʌv ðæt ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv riˈsɜːrtʃ əˈmʌŋ ˈdɑːkjəmənts wɪˈθaʊt wɪtʃ juː kʊd ˈnevər hæv ˈɡɪvən jɔːr ˌmɑːnjəˈmentəl wɜːrk tuː ðə wɜːrld ʌv ˈletərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exhaustive adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/

performed comprehensively and completely; not superficial or partial

From this reading “So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.”

monumental adjective US /ˌmɑːnjəˈmentəl/

relating or belonging to or serving as a monument

From this reading “So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.”

Ottoman noun US /ˈɑːtəmən/

a Turk (especially a Turk who is a member of the tribe of Osman I)

From this reading “To Baron Von Hammer-Purgstall, Member of the Aulic Council, Author of the History of the Ottoman Empire.”

persevere verb US /pərsəˈvɪr/

be persistent, refuse to stop

From this reading “Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.”

striven verb US /ˈstrɪvən/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.”

studious adjective US /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading “Are you not one of the most important representatives of conscientious, studious Germany?”

unflagging adjective US /ənˈflæɡɪŋ/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Will not your approval win for me the approval of others, and protect this attempt of mine?

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Will not your approval win for me the approval of others, and protect this attempt of mine?

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Are you not one of the most important representatives of conscientious, studious Germany?

associateverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Will not your approval win for me the approval of others, and protect this attempt of mine?

Aulic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Baron Von Hammer-Purgstall, Member of the Aulic Council, Author of the History of the Ottoman Empire.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading To Baron Von Hammer-Purgstall, Member of the Aulic Council, Author of the History of the Ottoman Empire.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading To Baron Von Hammer-Purgstall, Member of the Aulic Council, Author of the History of the Ottoman Empire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

conscientiousadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading Are you not one of the most important representatives of conscientious, studious Germany?

continuingadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading To Baron Von Hammer-Purgstall, Member of the Aulic Council, Author of the History of the Ottoman Empire.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading To Baron Von Hammer-Purgstall, Member of the Aulic Council, Author of the History of the Ottoman Empire.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

exhaustiveadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/

performed comprehensively and completely; not superficial or partial

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Will not your approval win for me the approval of others, and protect this attempt of mine?

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Are you not one of the most important representatives of conscientious, studious Germany?

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

Hammer-Purgstall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Baron Von Hammer-Purgstall, Member of the Aulic Council, Author of the History of the Ottoman Empire.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading To Baron Von Hammer-Purgstall, Member of the Aulic Council, Author of the History of the Ottoman Empire.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Are you not one of the most important representatives of conscientious, studious Germany?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

MannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

MembernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading To Baron Von Hammer-Purgstall, Member of the Aulic Council, Author of the History of the Ottoman Empire.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Will not your approval win for me the approval of others, and protect this attempt of mine?

monumentaladjectiveUS /ˌmɑːnjəˈmentəl/

relating or belonging to or serving as a monument

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Are you not one of the most important representatives of conscientious, studious Germany?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

NineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Are you not one of the most important representatives of conscientious, studious Germany?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To Baron Von Hammer-Purgstall, Member of the Aulic Council, Author of the History of the Ottoman Empire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Are you not one of the most important representatives of conscientious, studious Germany?

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will not your approval win for me the approval of others, and protect this attempt of mine?

OttomannounUS /ˈɑːtəmən/

a Turk (especially a Turk who is a member of the tribe of Osman I)

From this reading To Baron Von Hammer-Purgstall, Member of the Aulic Council, Author of the History of the Ottoman Empire.

persevereverbUS /pərsəˈvɪr/

be persistent, refuse to stop

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading Will not your approval win for me the approval of others, and protect this attempt of mine?

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading Are you not one of the most important representatives of conscientious, studious Germany?

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

strivenverbUS /ˈstrɪvən/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

studiousadjectiveUS /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading Are you not one of the most important representatives of conscientious, studious Germany?

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To Baron Von Hammer-Purgstall, Member of the Aulic Council, Author of the History of the Ottoman Empire.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Will not your approval win for me the approval of others, and protect this attempt of mine?

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Baron Von Hammer-Purgstall, Member of the Aulic Council, Author of the History of the Ottoman Empire.

unflaggingadjectiveUS /ənˈflæɡɪŋ/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

Von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Baron Von Hammer-Purgstall, Member of the Aulic Council, Author of the History of the Ottoman Empire.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Will not your approval win for me the approval of others, and protect this attempt of mine?

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading Will not your approval win for me the approval of others, and protect this attempt of mine?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading So proud am I to have gained your good opinion, that I have striven to deserve it by continuing my labors with the unflagging courage characteristic of your methods of study, and of that exhaustive research among documents without which you could never have given your monumental work to the world of letters.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dear Baron,--You have taken so warm an interest in my long, vast “History of French Manners in the Nineteenth Century,” you have given me so much encouragement to persevere with my work, that you have given me a right to associate your name with some portion of it.

Chapter 1 of The Collection of Antiquities by Honoré de Balzac holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Collection of Antiquities contain?

Chapter 1 holds 145 sentences of The Collection of Antiquities, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Collection of Antiquities by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Collection of Antiquities?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Collection of Antiquities

Common questions about reading The Collection of Antiquities by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Collection of Antiquities?

Yes. All 2367 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Collection of Antiquities is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1405, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Collection of Antiquities take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 474 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Collection of Antiquities section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Collection of Antiquities

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collection of Antiquities, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collection of Antiquities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hammer-purgstall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collection of Antiquities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Member
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collection of Antiquities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aulic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collection of Antiquities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.