Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Collection of Antiquities
The Collection of Antiquities

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Collection of Antiquities is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Collection of Antiquities
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Well, well; what are we to do if our boys are wild, or turn out scapegraces?
Is there no locking them up in these days?” asked the Marquis.
The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.”
And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.
He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was called my sister.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collection of Antiquities

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Collection of Antiquities is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Well, well; what are we to do if our boys are wild, or turn out scapegraces?
Line 2
Is there no locking them up in these days?” asked the Marquis.
/ɪz ðer noʊ ˈlɑːkɪŋ ðem ʌp ɪn ðiːz deɪz æskt ðə ˌmɑːrˈkiː/
Line 3
The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.”
/ðə ˌʃevəˈlɪr lʊkt æt ðə ˈhɑːrtbroʊkən ˈfɑːðər ənd lækt ˈkɜːrədʒ tuː ˈænsər wiː ʃæl biː əˈblaɪdʒd tuː brɪŋ ðem ʌp ˈprɑːpərli/
Line 4
And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.
Line 5
He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was calledmy sister.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addressed adjective US /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading “He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was called “my sister.””

Chevalier noun US /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading “The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.””

heartbroken adjective US /ˈhɑːrtbroʊkən/

full of sorrow

From this reading “The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.””

lacked verb US /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading “The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.””

locking noun US /ˈlɑːkɪŋ/

the act of locking something up to protect it

From this reading “Is there no locking them up in these days?” asked the Marquis.”

Marquis noun US /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading “Is there no locking them up in these days?” asked the Marquis.”

properly adverb US /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading “The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.””

vexed adjective US /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was called “my sister.””

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was called “my sister.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.”

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Well, well; what are we to do if our boys are wild, or turn out scapegraces?

Armande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was called “my sister.”

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Is there no locking them up in these days?” asked the Marquis.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.”

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading “Well, well; what are we to do if our boys are wild, or turn out scapegraces?

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.”

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was called “my sister.”

ChevaliernounUS /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.”

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.”

d'Esgrignon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Is there no locking them up in these days?” asked the Marquis.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Well, well; what are we to do if our boys are wild, or turn out scapegraces?

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was called “my sister.”

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was called “my sister.”

heartbrokenadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrtbroʊkən/

full of sorrow

From this reading The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was called “my sister.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Well, well; what are we to do if our boys are wild, or turn out scapegraces?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Is there no locking them up in these days?” asked the Marquis.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is there no locking them up in these days?” asked the Marquis.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.”

lockingnounUS /ˈlɑːkɪŋ/

the act of locking something up to protect it

From this reading Is there no locking them up in these days?” asked the Marquis.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.”

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading Is there no locking them up in these days?” asked the Marquis.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

Mlle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was called “my sister.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Is there no locking them up in these days?” asked the Marquis.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Well, well; what are we to do if our boys are wild, or turn out scapegraces?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Well, well; what are we to do if our boys are wild, or turn out scapegraces?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Well, well; what are we to do if our boys are wild, or turn out scapegraces?

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.”

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

scapegraces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, well; what are we to do if our boys are wild, or turn out scapegraces?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The Chevalier looked at the heartbroken father and lacked courage to answer, “We shall be obliged to bring them up properly.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was called “my sister.”

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was called “my sister.”

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Is there no locking them up in these days?” asked the Marquis.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Is there no locking them up in these days?” asked the Marquis.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Is there no locking them up in these days?” asked the Marquis.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Is there no locking them up in these days?” asked the Marquis.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Well, well; what are we to do if our boys are wild, or turn out scapegraces?

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading “Well, well; what are we to do if our boys are wild, or turn out scapegraces?

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Is there no locking them up in these days?” asked the Marquis.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was called “my sister.”

vexedadjectiveUS /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was called “my sister.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was called “my sister.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Well, well; what are we to do if our boys are wild, or turn out scapegraces?

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well, well; what are we to do if our boys are wild, or turn out scapegraces?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Well, well; what are we to do if our boys are wild, or turn out scapegraces?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He never addressed her as Mlle. d’Esgrignon except when he was vexed; usually she was called “my sister.”

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading “Well, well; what are we to do if our boys are wild, or turn out scapegraces?

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And you have never said a word of this to me, Mlle. d’Esgrignon,” added the Marquis, turning suddenly round upon Mlle. Armande.

Chapter 4 of The Collection of Antiquities by Honoré de Balzac holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Collection of Antiquities contain?

Chapter 4 holds 136 sentences of The Collection of Antiquities, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Collection of Antiquities by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Collection of Antiquities?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Collection of Antiquities

Common questions about reading The Collection of Antiquities by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Collection of Antiquities?

Yes. All 2367 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Collection of Antiquities is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1405, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Collection of Antiquities take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 474 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Collection of Antiquities section by section

How to work through The Collection of Antiquities section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Collection of Antiquities to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Collection of Antiquities

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collection of Antiquities, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collection of Antiquities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hammer-purgstall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collection of Antiquities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Member
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collection of Antiquities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aulic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collection of Antiquities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.