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The Collection of Antiquities
The Collection of Antiquities

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Collection of Antiquities is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Collection of Antiquities
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He left du Croisier’s letter lying open on the bed.
Josephin had brought it in at nine o’clock.
Victurnien’s furniture had been seized, but he slept none the less.
After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.
Appearances were very cleverly saved.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collection of Antiquities

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Collection of Antiquities is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He left du Croisier’s letter lying open on the bed.
Line 2
Josephin had brought it in at nine o’clock.
Line 3
Victurnien’s furniture had been seized, but he slept none the less.
Line 4
After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.
Line 5
Appearances were very cleverly saved.
/əˈpɪrənsəz wɜːr ˈveri ˈklevərli seɪvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “Appearances were very cleverly saved.”

balls noun US /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading “After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.”

cleverly adverb US /ˈklevərli/

in a clever manner

From this reading “Appearances were very cleverly saved.”

Duchess noun US /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading “After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.”

Opera noun US /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading “After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.”

parties noun US /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading “After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.”

retreat noun US /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading “After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.”

voluptuous adjective US /vəˈlʌptʃəwəs/

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading “After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

AppearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Appearances were very cleverly saved.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Josephin had brought it in at nine o’clock.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He left du Croisier’s letter lying open on the bed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Victurnien’s furniture had been seized, but he slept none the less.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Josephin had brought it in at nine o’clock.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Victurnien’s furniture had been seized, but he slept none the less.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

cleverlyadverbUS /ˈklevərli/

in a clever manner

From this reading Appearances were very cleverly saved.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

Croisier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He left du Croisier’s letter lying open on the bed.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He left du Croisier’s letter lying open on the bed.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Victurnien’s furniture had been seized, but he slept none the less.

gaieties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Josephin had brought it in at nine o’clock.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He left du Croisier’s letter lying open on the bed.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Josephin had brought it in at nine o’clock.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Josephin had brought it in at nine o’clock.

Josephin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josephin had brought it in at nine o’clock.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He left du Croisier’s letter lying open on the bed.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Victurnien’s furniture had been seized, but he slept none the less.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He left du Croisier’s letter lying open on the bed.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading He left du Croisier’s letter lying open on the bed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Josephin had brought it in at nine o’clock.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Victurnien’s furniture had been seized, but he slept none the less.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Josephin had brought it in at nine o’clock.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He left du Croisier’s letter lying open on the bed.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He left du Croisier’s letter lying open on the bed.

OperanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Appearances were very cleverly saved.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Victurnien’s furniture had been seized, but he slept none the less.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Victurnien’s furniture had been seized, but he slept none the less.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He left du Croisier’s letter lying open on the bed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Appearances were very cleverly saved.

Victurnien's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victurnien’s furniture had been seized, but he slept none the less.

voluptuousadjectiveUS /vəˈlʌptʃəwəs/

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Appearances were very cleverly saved.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After he came back from the Opera, he and the Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties and gaieties.

Chapter 9 of The Collection of Antiquities by Honoré de Balzac holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Collection of Antiquities contain?

Chapter 9 holds 156 sentences of The Collection of Antiquities, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Collection of Antiquities by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Collection of Antiquities?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Collection of Antiquities

Common questions about reading The Collection of Antiquities by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Collection of Antiquities?

Yes. All 2367 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Collection of Antiquities is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1405, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Collection of Antiquities take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 474 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Collection of Antiquities section by section

How to work through The Collection of Antiquities section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Collection of Antiquities to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Collection of Antiquities

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collection of Antiquities, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collection of Antiquities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hammer-purgstall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collection of Antiquities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Member
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collection of Antiquities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aulic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collection of Antiquities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.