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The Collection of Antiquities
The Collection of Antiquities

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Collection of Antiquities is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.
At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.
But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.
Wherefore, every Tribunal of First Instance and every Court-Royal is sharply divided in two.
The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Collection of Antiquities

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Collection of Antiquities is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.
/ˈmædʒɪstreɪts ənd əˈfɪʃəlz ˈdʒenərəli ɑːr əˈblaɪdʒd tuː bɪˈɡɪn ðer kərˈɪr ɪn ðə ˈprɑːvənsəz dʒuːˈdɪʃəl æmˈbɪʃən ðer fərˈments/
Line 2
At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.
/æt ðə ˈaʊtset ˈevəri mæn lʊks təˈwɔːrdz ˈperɪs ðeɪ ɔːl əˈspaɪr tuː ʃaɪn ɪn ðə væst ˈθiːətər wer ɡreɪt pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈkɑːzəz kʌm bɪˈfɔːr ðə kɔːrts ənd ðə ˈhaɪər ˈbræntʃəz ʌv ðə ˈliːɡəl prəˈfeʃən ɑːr ˈkloʊsli kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə ˈpælpəteɪtɪŋ ˈɪntrəsts ʌv səˈsaɪəti/
Line 3
But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.
Line 4
Wherefore, every Tribunal of First Instance and every Court-Royal is sharply divided in two.
Line 5
The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈsekʃən hæz ˈɡɪvən ʌp hoʊp ənd ɪz ˈiːðər ˈtɔːrpəd ɔːr ˈkɑːntent ˈkɑːntent wɪð ðə ɪkˈsesɪv rɪˈspekt peɪd tuː ˈɔːfɪs ɪn ə ˈkʌntri taʊn ɔːr ˈtɔːrpəd wɪð træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspire verb US /əˈspaɪr/

have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading “At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.”

ferments noun US /fərˈments/

plural of “ferment” — a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading “Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.”

judicial adjective US /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading “Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.”

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.”

palpitating adjective US /ˈpælpəteɪtɪŋ/

having a slight and rapid trembling motion

From this reading “At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.”

shelved verb US /ʃelvd/

past form of “shelve” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.”

torpid adjective US /ˈtɔːrpəd/

slow and apathetic

From this reading “The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.”

Tribunal noun US /trəˈbjuːnəl/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “Wherefore, every Tribunal of First Instance and every Court-Royal is sharply divided in two.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

aspireverbUS /əˈspaɪr/

have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.

Court-Royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherefore, every Tribunal of First Instance and every Court-Royal is sharply divided in two.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Wherefore, every Tribunal of First Instance and every Court-Royal is sharply divided in two.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.

fermentsnounUS /fərˈments/

plural of “ferment” — a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Wherefore, every Tribunal of First Instance and every Court-Royal is sharply divided in two.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

InstancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Wherefore, every Tribunal of First Instance and every Court-Royal is sharply divided in two.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wherefore, every Tribunal of First Instance and every Court-Royal is sharply divided in two.

judicialadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

MagistratesnounUS /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

nine-tenths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.

palpitatingadjectiveUS /ˈpælpəteɪtɪŋ/

having a slight and rapid trembling motion

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading Wherefore, every Tribunal of First Instance and every Court-Royal is sharply divided in two.

shelvedverbUS /ʃelvd/

past form of “shelve” — hold back to a later time

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But few are called to that paradise of the man of law, and nine-tenths of the profession are bound sooner or later to regard themselves as shelved for good in the provinces.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Magistrates and officials generally are obliged to begin their career in the provinces; judicial ambition there ferments.

torpidadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrpəd/

slow and apathetic

From this reading The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.

tranquillitynounUS /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.

TribunalnounUS /trəˈbjuːnəl/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Wherefore, every Tribunal of First Instance and every Court-Royal is sharply divided in two.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Wherefore, every Tribunal of First Instance and every Court-Royal is sharply divided in two.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The first section has given up hope, and is either torpid or content; content with the excessive respect paid to office in a country town, or torpid with tranquillity.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

WhereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Wherefore, every Tribunal of First Instance and every Court-Royal is sharply divided in two.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the outset every man looks towards Paris; they all aspire to shine in the vast theatre where great political causes come before the courts, and the higher branches of the legal profession are closely connected with the palpitating interests of society.

Chapter 13 of The Collection of Antiquities by Honoré de Balzac holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Collection of Antiquities contain?

Chapter 13 holds 146 sentences of The Collection of Antiquities, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Collection of Antiquities by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Collection of Antiquities?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Collection of Antiquities

Common questions about reading The Collection of Antiquities by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Collection of Antiquities?

Yes. All 2367 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Collection of Antiquities is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Collection of Antiquities take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 474 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Collection of Antiquities section by section

How to work through The Collection of Antiquities section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Collection of Antiquities to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Collection of Antiquities

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Collection of Antiquities, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collection of Antiquities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hammer-purgstall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collection of Antiquities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Member
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collection of Antiquities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aulic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Collection of Antiquities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.