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The Colossus: A Novel
The Colossus: A Novel

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for The Colossus: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DEMOCRACY.
The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.
The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.
Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.
The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Colossus: A Novel

Chapter XII

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DEMOCRACY.
Line 2
The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.
Line 3
The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.
Line 4
Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.
Line 5
The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.”

Printed noun US /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.”

Weakness noun US /ˈwiːknəs/

a lack of physical strength

From this reading “The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DEMOCRACY.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

arrangement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

breaths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

comfortless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

consisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

DEMOCRACY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DEMOCRACY.

drafts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

editorial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

failed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

Henry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

interior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

mainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

newspaper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

oppression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

owned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

politician

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

printednounUS /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

reporters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

Star

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

unaccountable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a lack of physical strength

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

writers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.