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The Colossus: A Novel
The Colossus: A Novel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Colossus: A Novel is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A DEMOCRACY.
The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.
The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.
Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.
The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Colossus: A Novel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Colossus: A Novel is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DEMOCRACY.
/ə dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/
Line 2
The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.
/ðə stɑːr wɑːz ˈprɪntɪd ɪn æn oʊld ˈbɪldɪŋ wer mɔːr ðæn wʌn ˈnuːzpeɪpər hæd feɪld/
Line 3
The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.
Line 4
Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.
/ˈhenri faʊnd ðæt ðə ˈwɜːrkɪŋ fɔːrs kənˈsɪstəd ˈmeɪnli ʌv ə fjuː jʌŋ rɪˈpɔːrtərz ənd ə lɑːrdʒ fɔːrs ʌv ˌedəˈtɔːriəl ˈraɪtərz/
Line 5
The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.
/ðə ˈwiːknəs ʌv ˈnɪrli ˈevəri ˈnuːzpeɪpər ɪz ɪts ˌedəˈtɔːriəl peɪdʒ ənd əˈspeʃli soʊ wen ðə ˈpeɪpər ɪz oʊnd baɪ ə ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breaths noun US /breθs/

plural of “breath” — the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading “The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.”

democracy noun US /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading “A DEMOCRACY.”

drafts noun US /dræfts/

plural of “draft” — a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading “The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.”

editorial adjective US /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading “Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.”

oppression noun US /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading “The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.”

politician noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.”

reporters noun US /rɪˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “reporter” — a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading “Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.”

unaccountable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbəl/

not to be accounted for or explained

From this reading “The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DEMOCRACY.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

breathsnounUS /breθs/

plural of “breath” — the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

comfortlessadjective

without comfort

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

DEMOCRACYnounUS /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading A DEMOCRACY.

draftsnounUS /dræfts/

plural of “draft” — a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

editorialadjectiveUS /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

politiciannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

reportersnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “reporter” — a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

unaccountableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbəl/

not to be accounted for or explained

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The weakness of nearly every newspaper is its editorial page, and especially so when the paper is owned by a politician.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The _Star_ was printed in an old building where more than one newspaper had failed.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The interior of the place was so comfortless in arrangement, so subject to unaccountable drafts of cold air in winter and breaths of hot oppression in summer, that it must have been built especially for a newspaper office.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Henry found that the working force consisted mainly of a few young reporters and a large force of editorial writers.

Chapter 12 of The Colossus: A Novel by Opie Percival Read holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Colossus: A Novel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 302 sentences of The Colossus: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Colossus: A Novel by Opie Percival Read exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Colossus: A Novel?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Colossus: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Colossus: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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