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The Colossus: A Novel
The Colossus: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Colossus: A Novel is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MOMENT OF ARROGANCE.
Henry wandered through the old familiar streets.
How vividly came back the years, the dreary long ago!
Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.
No change had come to soften the truth of the picture that a by-gone wretchedness threw upon his memory.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Colossus: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Colossus: A Novel is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MOMENT OF ARROGANCE.
/ə ˈmoʊmənt ʌv ˈerəɡəns/
Line 2
Henry wandered through the old familiar streets.
/ˈhenri ˈwɑːndərd θruː ðə oʊld fəˈmɪljər striːts/
Line 3
How vividly came back the years, the dreary long ago!
Line 4
Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.
Line 5
No change had come to soften the truth of the picture that a by-gone wretchedness threw upon his memory.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrogance noun US /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading “A MOMENT OF ARROGANCE.”

bundle noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.”

clank verb US /klæŋk/

make a clank

From this reading “Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.”

dreary adjective US /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “How vividly came back the years, the dreary long ago!”

newspapers noun US /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading “Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.”

nodding adjective US /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading “Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.”

soften verb US /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading “No change had come to soften the truth of the picture that a by-gone wretchedness threw upon his memory.”

vividly adverb US /ˈvɪvədli/

in a vivid manner

From this reading “How vividly came back the years, the dreary long ago!”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MOMENT OF ARROGANCE.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading How vividly came back the years, the dreary long ago!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

ARROGANCEnounUS /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading A MOMENT OF ARROGANCE.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading How vividly came back the years, the dreary long ago!

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

by-gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No change had come to soften the truth of the picture that a by-gone wretchedness threw upon his memory.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How vividly came back the years, the dreary long ago!

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading No change had come to soften the truth of the picture that a by-gone wretchedness threw upon his memory.

clankverbUS /klæŋk/

make a clank

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading No change had come to soften the truth of the picture that a by-gone wretchedness threw upon his memory.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

door-step

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading How vividly came back the years, the dreary long ago!

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Henry wandered through the old familiar streets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

half-consciousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Henry wandered through the old familiar streets.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How vividly came back the years, the dreary long ago!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading How vividly came back the years, the dreary long ago!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading No change had come to soften the truth of the picture that a by-gone wretchedness threw upon his memory.

MOMENTnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A MOMENT OF ARROGANCE.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No change had come to soften the truth of the picture that a by-gone wretchedness threw upon his memory.

noddingadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MOMENT OF ARROGANCE.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Henry wandered through the old familiar streets.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading No change had come to soften the truth of the picture that a by-gone wretchedness threw upon his memory.

printing-press

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

softenverbUS /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading No change had come to soften the truth of the picture that a by-gone wretchedness threw upon his memory.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Henry wandered through the old familiar streets.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No change had come to soften the truth of the picture that a by-gone wretchedness threw upon his memory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Henry wandered through the old familiar streets.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading No change had come to soften the truth of the picture that a by-gone wretchedness threw upon his memory.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Henry wandered through the old familiar streets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No change had come to soften the truth of the picture that a by-gone wretchedness threw upon his memory.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading No change had come to soften the truth of the picture that a by-gone wretchedness threw upon his memory.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading No change had come to soften the truth of the picture that a by-gone wretchedness threw upon his memory.

vividlyadverbUS /ˈvɪvədli/

in a vivid manner

From this reading How vividly came back the years, the dreary long ago!

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Here, on a door-step, he had passed many a nodding hour, kept in half-consciousness by the clank of the printing-press, waiting for the dawn and his bundle of newspapers.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Henry wandered through the old familiar streets.

wretchednessnoun

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading No change had come to soften the truth of the picture that a by-gone wretchedness threw upon his memory.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading How vividly came back the years, the dreary long ago!

Chapter 31 of The Colossus: A Novel by Opie Percival Read holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Colossus: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 295 sentences of The Colossus: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Colossus: A Novel by Opie Percival Read exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Colossus: A Novel?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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