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The Comedienne
The Comedienne

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Comedienne is here in full — 921 sentences across 185 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Comedienne
Context Illustration Reading 1/184 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Lazienki Park in Warsaw was athrob with the breath of spring.
The roses bloomed and the jasmines diffused their heavy odor through the park.
It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.
The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.
The noisy hum of the city reached here in a subdued echo and lost itself among the bushes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Comedienne

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Comedienne is here in full — 921 sentences across 185 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/184 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Lazienki Park in Warsaw was athrob with the breath of spring.
Line 2
The roses bloomed and the jasmines diffused their heavy odor through the park.
Line 3
It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.
Line 4
The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.
Line 5
The noisy hum of the city reached here in a subdued echo and lost itself among the bushes.
/ðə ˈnɔɪzi hʌm ʌv ðə ˈsɪti riːtʃt hiːr ɪn ə səbˈduːd ˈekoʊ ənd lɔːst ˌɪtˈself əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈbʊʃəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bloomed verb US /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading “The roses bloomed and the jasmines diffused their heavy odor through the park.”

diffused adjective US /dɪˈfjuːzd/

(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material

From this reading “The roses bloomed and the jasmines diffused their heavy odor through the park.”

immaculate adjective US /ˌɪˈmækjuːlɪt/

completely neat and clean

From this reading “The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.”

lawns noun US /lɔːnz/

plural of “lawn” — a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading “The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.”

luxuriant adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading “The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.”

steeped verb US /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.”

swans noun US /swɑːnz/

plural of “swan” — stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult

From this reading “The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.”

Warsaw noun US /ˈwɔːrsɔː/

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

From this reading “The Lazienki Park in Warsaw was athrob with the breath of spring.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The roses bloomed and the jasmines diffused their heavy odor through the park.

athrob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lazienki Park in Warsaw was athrob with the breath of spring.

azurenounUS /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

bloomedverbUS /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading The roses bloomed and the jasmines diffused their heavy odor through the park.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading The Lazienki Park in Warsaw was athrob with the breath of spring.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The noisy hum of the city reached here in a subdued echo and lost itself among the bushes.

chestnutadjectiveUS /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The noisy hum of the city reached here in a subdued echo and lost itself among the bushes.

cloudlets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

diffusedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfjuːzd/

(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material

From this reading The roses bloomed and the jasmines diffused their heavy odor through the park.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading The noisy hum of the city reached here in a subdued echo and lost itself among the bushes.

emeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.

flickeredverbUS /ˈflɪkərd/

past form of “flicker” — move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The roses bloomed and the jasmines diffused their heavy odor through the park.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The noisy hum of the city reached here in a subdued echo and lost itself among the bushes.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading The noisy hum of the city reached here in a subdued echo and lost itself among the bushes.

immaculateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmækjuːlɪt/

completely neat and clean

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Lazienki Park in Warsaw was athrob with the breath of spring.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The noisy hum of the city reached here in a subdued echo and lost itself among the bushes.

Janina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.

jasmines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roses bloomed and the jasmines diffused their heavy odor through the park.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.

lawnsnounUS /lɔːnz/

plural of “lawn” — a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

Lazienki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lazienki Park in Warsaw was athrob with the breath of spring.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The noisy hum of the city reached here in a subdued echo and lost itself among the bushes.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.

luxuriantadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading The noisy hum of the city reached here in a subdued echo and lost itself among the bushes.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading The roses bloomed and the jasmines diffused their heavy odor through the park.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Lazienki Park in Warsaw was athrob with the breath of spring.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading The Lazienki Park in Warsaw was athrob with the breath of spring.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The noisy hum of the city reached here in a subdued echo and lost itself among the bushes.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The roses bloomed and the jasmines diffused their heavy odor through the park.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.

sparksnounUS /spɑːrks/

plural of “spark” — a momentary flash of light

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The Lazienki Park in Warsaw was athrob with the breath of spring.

statuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

steepedverbUS /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading The noisy hum of the city reached here in a subdued echo and lost itself among the bushes.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

swansnounUS /swɑːnz/

plural of “swan” — stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Lazienki Park in Warsaw was athrob with the breath of spring.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The roses bloomed and the jasmines diffused their heavy odor through the park.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was so quiet and lovely there, that Janina sat for a few hours near the lake, forgetting everything.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The roses bloomed and the jasmines diffused their heavy odor through the park.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

WarsawnounUS /ˈwɔːrsɔː/

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

From this reading The Lazienki Park in Warsaw was athrob with the breath of spring.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Lazienki Park in Warsaw was athrob with the breath of spring.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

whitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading The swans with spreading wings, like white cloudlets, floated over the azure bosom of the water; the marble statues glowed with immaculate whiteness; the fresh and luxuriant foliage was like a vast sea of emerald steeped in golden sunlight; the red blossoms of the chestnut trees floated down on the ground, the waters and the lawns, and flickered like rosy sparks among the shadows of the trees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Lazienki Park in Warsaw was athrob with the breath of spring.

Chapter 4 of The Comedienne by Władysław Stanisław Reymont holds 921 sentences, grouped into 185 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Comedienne contain?

Chapter 4 holds 921 sentences of The Comedienne, unabridged, divided into 185 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Comedienne by Władysław Stanisław Reymont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 921 sentences, grouped into 185 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Comedienne?

Work through the 185 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 185 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Comedienne

Common questions about reading The Comedienne by Władysław Stanisław Reymont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Comedienne?

Yes. All 8635 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25760 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Comedienne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25760, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Comedienne take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1727 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Comedienne section by section

How to work through The Comedienne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Comedienne to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Comedienne

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Comedienne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comedienne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comedienne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edmund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comedienne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obecny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comedienne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.