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The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1
The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LORD TOUCH.
No, I don't say so.
I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.
LADY TOUCH.
His defence!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LORD TOUCH.
/lɔːrd tʌtʃ/
Line 2
No, I don't say so.
Line 3
I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.
/aɪ kənˈfes aɪ æm ˈtrʌbəld tuː faɪnd juː soʊ koʊld ɪn hɪz dɪˈfens/
Line 4
LADY TOUCH.
/ˈleɪdi tʌtʃ/
Line 5
His defence!
/hɪz dɪˈfens/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cold adjective US /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.”

confess verb US /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.”

defence noun US /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading “I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.”

find verb US /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.”

lady noun US /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading “LADY TOUCH.”

lord noun US /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “LORD TOUCH.”

touch verb US /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading “LORD TOUCH.”

troubled adjective US /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading “I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.”

All words in this reading · 18

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, I don't say so.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading No, I don't say so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading LADY TOUCH.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading LORD TOUCH.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, I don't say so.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading No, I don't say so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading No, I don't say so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.

TOUCHverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading LORD TOUCH.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I confess I am troubled to find you so cold in his defence.

Chapter 12 of The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1 by William Congreve holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 404 sentences of The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1 by William Congreve exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1 by William Congreve on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1?

Yes. All 6029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24215, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1 take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1206 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Majesty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comedies of William Congreve — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.