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The Comic English Grammar
The Comic English Grammar

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Comic English Grammar is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 8 lines
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OF PREPOSITIONS.
Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”
Two prepositions, _with_ and _without_, are sometimes (as we have been informed) used in the place of substantives: as, “cold _without_, warm _with_.”
The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”
_At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”
“So she _upped_ with her fists, and fetched him a whop.”
_After_ is improperly pronounced _arter_, and _against_, _agin_: as, “Hallo!
Jim, vot are you _arter_? don’t you know that ere’s _agin_ the Law?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Comic English Grammar

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Comic English Grammar is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
OF PREPOSITIONS.
Line 2
Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”
Line 3
Two prepositions, _with_ and _without_, are sometimes (as we have been informed) used in the place of substantives: as, “cold _without_, warm _with_.”
Line 4
The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”
Line 5
_At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”
/æt ənd ʌp ɑːr nɑːt ˈrerli juːzd æz vɜːrbz bʌt wiː ʃʊd ˈskersli hæv bɪn ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd ɪn soʊ ˈklæsɪŋ ðem baɪ ðə əˈθɔːrəti ʌv ˈeni pəˈlaɪt ˈraɪtər sʌtʃ juːs ʌv ðem ˈbiːɪŋ kənˈfaɪnd tuː ðə ˈvʌlɡər æz naʊ ðen bɪl æt hɪm əˈɡen/
Line 6
“So she _upped_ with her fists, and fetched him a whop.”
Line 7
_After_ is improperly pronounced _arter_, and _against_, _agin_: as, “Hallo!
Line 8
Jim, vot are you _arter_? don’t you know that ere’s _agin_ the Law?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classing verb US /ˈklæsɪŋ/

-ing form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading “_At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.””

fetched verb US /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading ““So she _upped_ with her fists, and fetched him a whop.””

fists noun US /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading ““So she _upped_ with her fists, and fetched him a whop.””

improperly adverb US /ˌɪmˈprɑːpərli/

in an improper way

From this reading “_After_ is improperly pronounced _arter_, and _against_, _agin_: as, “Hallo!”

nouns noun US /naʊnz/

plural of “noun” — a content word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or action

From this reading “Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.””

pronouns noun US /ˈproʊnaʊnz/

plural of “pronoun” — a function word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase

From this reading “Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.””

upped verb US /ʌpt/

inflected form of “up” — raise

verbs noun US /vɜːrbz/

plural of “verb” — the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading “_At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rarely used adverb + adjective

In this reading “_At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.””

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _After_ is improperly pronounced _arter_, and _against_, _agin_: as, “Hallo!

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading _After_ is improperly pronounced _arter_, and _against_, _agin_: as, “Hallo!

agin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _After_ is improperly pronounced _arter_, and _against_, _agin_: as, “Hallo!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”

arter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _After_ is improperly pronounced _arter_, and _against_, _agin_: as, “Hallo!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Two prepositions, _with_ and _without_, are sometimes (as we have been informed) used in the place of substantives: as, “cold _without_, warm _with_.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

classingverbUS /ˈklæsɪŋ/

-ing form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Two prepositions, _with_ and _without_, are sometimes (as we have been informed) used in the place of substantives: as, “cold _without_, warm _with_.”

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim, vot are you _arter_? don’t you know that ere’s _agin_ the Law?”

ere's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim, vot are you _arter_? don’t you know that ere’s _agin_ the Law?”

fetchedverbUS /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading “So she _upped_ with her fists, and fetched him a whop.”

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”

fistsnounUS /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading “So she _upped_ with her fists, and fetched him a whop.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”

frying-pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”

Hallo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _After_ is improperly pronounced _arter_, and _against_, _agin_: as, “Hallo!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Two prepositions, _with_ and _without_, are sometimes (as we have been informed) used in the place of substantives: as, “cold _without_, warm _with_.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “So she _upped_ with her fists, and fetched him a whop.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

improperlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːpərli/

in an improper way

From this reading _After_ is improperly pronounced _arter_, and _against_, _agin_: as, “Hallo!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two prepositions, _with_ and _without_, are sometimes (as we have been informed) used in the place of substantives: as, “cold _without_, warm _with_.”

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Two prepositions, _with_ and _without_, are sometimes (as we have been informed) used in the place of substantives: as, “cold _without_, warm _with_.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim, vot are you _arter_? don’t you know that ere’s _agin_ the Law?”

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Jim, vot are you _arter_? don’t you know that ere’s _agin_ the Law?”

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Jim, vot are you _arter_? don’t you know that ere’s _agin_ the Law?”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

nounsnounUS /naʊnz/

plural of “noun” — a content word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or action

From this reading Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF PREPOSITIONS.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Two prepositions, _with_ and _without_, are sometimes (as we have been informed) used in the place of substantives: as, “cold _without_, warm _with_.”

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

prepositionnoun

a function word that combines with a noun or pronoun or noun phrase to form a prepositional phrase that can have an adverbial or adjectival relation to some other word

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

PREPOSITIONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF PREPOSITIONS.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading _After_ is improperly pronounced _arter_, and _against_, _agin_: as, “Hallo!

pronounsnounUS /ˈproʊnaʊnz/

plural of “pronoun” — a function word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase

From this reading Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “So she _upped_ with her fists, and fetched him a whop.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

significationnoun

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Two prepositions, _with_ and _without_, are sometimes (as we have been informed) used in the place of substantives: as, “cold _without_, warm _with_.”

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

substantives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two prepositions, _with_ and _without_, are sometimes (as we have been informed) used in the place of substantives: as, “cold _without_, warm _with_.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jim, vot are you _arter_? don’t you know that ere’s _agin_ the Law?”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Prepositions are, for the most part, put before nouns and pronouns: as, “out _of_ the frying-pan _into_ the fire.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two prepositions, _with_ and _without_, are sometimes (as we have been informed) used in the place of substantives: as, “cold _without_, warm _with_.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

uppedverbUS /ʌpt/

inflected form of “up” — raise

From this reading “So she _upped_ with her fists, and fetched him a whop.”

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Two prepositions, _with_ and _without_, are sometimes (as we have been informed) used in the place of substantives: as, “cold _without_, warm _with_.”

verbsnounUS /vɜːrbz/

plural of “verb” — the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

vot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim, vot are you _arter_? don’t you know that ere’s _agin_ the Law?”

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Two prepositions, _with_ and _without_, are sometimes (as we have been informed) used in the place of substantives: as, “cold _without_, warm _with_.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Two prepositions, _with_ and _without_, are sometimes (as we have been informed) used in the place of substantives: as, “cold _without_, warm _with_.”

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

whopverb

hit hard

From this reading “So she _upped_ with her fists, and fetched him a whop.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two prepositions, _with_ and _without_, are sometimes (as we have been informed) used in the place of substantives: as, “cold _without_, warm _with_.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Two prepositions, _with_ and _without_, are sometimes (as we have been informed) used in the place of substantives: as, “cold _without_, warm _with_.”

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _At_ and _up_ are not rarely used as verbs, but we should scarcely have been justified in so classing them by the authority of any polite writer; such use of them being confined to the vulgar: as, “Now then, Bill, _at_ him again.”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The preposition _of_ is sometimes used as a part of speech of peculiar signification, and one to which no name has as yet been applied: as, “What have you been doing _of_?”

Chapter 12 of The Comic English Grammar by Percival Leigh holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Comic English Grammar contain?

Chapter 12 holds 8 sentences of The Comic English Grammar, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Comic English Grammar by Percival Leigh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Comic English Grammar?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Comic English Grammar

Common questions about reading The Comic English Grammar by Percival Leigh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Comic English Grammar?

Yes. All 2141 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43397 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Comic English Grammar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43397, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Comic English Grammar take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 429 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Comic English Grammar section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Comic English Grammar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Comic English Grammar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic English Grammar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic English Grammar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grammar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic English Grammar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic English Grammar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.