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The Comic English Grammar
The Comic English Grammar

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Comic English Grammar is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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OF DERIVATION.
Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.
In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.
There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.
Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Comic English Grammar

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Comic English Grammar is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF DERIVATION.
/ʌv ˌderəˈveɪʃən/
Line 2
Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.
Line 3
In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.
/ɪn wʌt ˈmænər ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ wɜːrdz ɑːr dərˈaɪvd wʌn frʌm əˈnʌðər ðə ˌdʒenərˈæləti ʌv ˈpɜːrsənz noʊ ˈveri wel ðer ɑːr ˌhaʊˈevər ə fjuː wɜːrdz ənd ˈfreɪzəz wɪtʃ ɪt ɪz ɪkˈspiːdiənt tuː treɪs tuː ðer rɪˈspektɪv ˈsɔːrsəz nɑːt ˈoʊnli bɪˈkɔːz sʌtʃ æn ˈeksərsaɪz ɪz ʌv ˌɪtˈself dɪˈlaɪtfəl tuː ðə ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ maɪnd bʌt bɪˈkɔːz wiː ʃæl ˈðerˈbaɪ biː ˈfɜːrnɪʃt æz wiː hoʊp tuː ʃoʊ wɪð ə test baɪ miːnz ʌv wɪtʃ ɑːn ˈhiːrɪŋ æn ɪkˈspreʃən fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm wiː ʃæl biː ˈeɪbəl ɪn moʊst ˈɪnstənsəz tuː ˌdɪˈsaɪd æt wʌns riˈspektɪŋ ɪts ˈneɪtʃər ənd ˈkwɑːləti/
Line 4
There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.
/ðer ɑːr ˈsevrəl wɜːrdz ɪn ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈlæŋɡwədʒ wɪtʃ wɜːr ərˈɪdʒənəli tɜːrmz ʌv ɑːrt bʌt keɪm ɪn ˈprɑːses ʌv taɪm tuː biː əˈplaɪd ˌmetəˈfɔːrɪkli tuː ðə ˈkɑːmən ˈpɜːrpəsəz ʌv ˈdɪskɔːrs/
Line 5
Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquit verb US /əˈkwɪt/

pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

derivation noun US /ˌderəˈveɪʃən/

the source or origin from which something derives (i.e. comes or issues)

From this reading “OF DERIVATION.”

generality noun US /ˌdʒenərˈæləti/

an idea or conclusion having general application

From this reading “In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.”

inattention noun US /ˌɪnəˈtentʃən/

lack of attention

From this reading “Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.”

indicted verb US /ˌɪnˈdaɪtɪd/

past form of “indict” — accuse formally of a crime

From this reading “Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.”

metaphorically adverb US /ˌmetəˈfɔːrɪkli/

in a metaphorical manner

From this reading “There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.”

restricted adjective US /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading “Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.”

signifies verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading “Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few words adjective + noun

In this reading “In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.”

inquiring mind adjective + noun

In this reading “In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.”

on hearing preposition + noun

In this reading “In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.”

process of verb + particle

In this reading “There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.”

All words in this reading · 133

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

acquitverbUS /əˈkwɪt/

pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

DERIVATIONnounUS /ˌderəˈveɪʃən/

the source or origin from which something derives (i.e. comes or issues)

From this reading OF DERIVATION.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

expedientadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspiːdiənt/

serving to promote your interest

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

generalitynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈæləti/

an idea or conclusion having general application

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

inattentionnounUS /ˌɪnəˈtentʃən/

lack of attention

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

indictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdaɪtɪd/

past form of “indict” — accuse formally of a crime

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

inquiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

LanguagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

metaphoricallyadverbUS /ˌmetəˈfɔːrɪkli/

in a metaphorical manner

From this reading There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF DERIVATION.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

philologicaladjective

of or relating to or dealing with philology

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

phrasesnounUS /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

remedied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

restrictedadjectiveUS /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

signifiesverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

TermsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are several words in the English Language which were originally Terms of Art, but came in process of time to be applied metaphorically to the common purposes of discourse.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Thus lodgings are sometimes called _quarters_; a word which, in its restricted sense, signifies the lodgings of soldiers; ill habits, like diseases, are said to be _remedied_; men hope, as if indicted for an offence, that ladies will _acquit_ them of inattention, and so forth.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading In what manner English words are derived, one from another, the generality of persons know very well: there are, however, a few words and phrases, which it is expedient to trace to their respective sources; not only because such an exercise is of itself delightful to the inquiring mind; but because we shall thereby be furnished (as we hope to show) with a test by means of which, on hearing an expression for the first time, we shall be able, in most instances, to decide at once respecting its nature and quality.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Those who know Latin, Greek, Saxon, and the other languages from which our own is formed, do not require to be instructed in philological derivation; and on those who do not understand the said tongues, such instruction would be thrown away.

Chapter 15 of The Comic English Grammar by Percival Leigh holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Comic English Grammar contain?

Chapter 15 holds 73 sentences of The Comic English Grammar, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Comic English Grammar by Percival Leigh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Comic English Grammar?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Comic English Grammar

Common questions about reading The Comic English Grammar by Percival Leigh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Comic English Grammar?

Yes. All 2141 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43397 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Comic English Grammar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43397, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Comic English Grammar take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 429 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Comic English Grammar section by section

How to work through The Comic English Grammar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Comic English Grammar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Comic English Grammar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic English Grammar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic English Grammar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grammar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic English Grammar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic English Grammar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.