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The Comic History of England
The Comic History of England

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Comic History of England is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Comic History of England
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.
In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.
He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.
His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.
That food is certainly not the most wholesome which is the heaviest and the least digestible.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Comic History of England

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Comic History of England is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.
Line 2
In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.
/ɪn kəˈmensɪŋ ðɪs wɜːrk ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ðə ˈɔːθər wɑːz æz hiː ˈsteɪtɪd ɪn ðə prəˈspektəs tuː blend əˈmjuːzmənt wɪð ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən baɪ ˈsɜːrvɪŋ ʌp ɪn æz ˈpælətəbəl ə ʃeɪp æz hiː kʊd ðə fækts ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈhɪstəri/
Line 3
He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.
/hiː pledʒd hɪmˈself nɑːt tuː ˈsækrəfaɪs ðə ˈsʌbstəns tuː ðə ˈsiːzənɪŋ ənd ðoʊ hiː hæz ˈsɜːrtənli bɪn ə ˈlɪtəl friː ɪn ðə juːs ʌv hɪz sɔːs hiː hoʊps ðæt hiː hæz nɑːt prəˈduːst ə mɪr hæʃ ɑːn ðə ˈprezənt əˈkeɪʒən/
Line 4
His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.
Line 5
That food is certainly not the most wholesome which is the heaviest and the least digestible.
/ðæt fuːd ɪz ˈsɜːrtənli nɑːt ðə moʊst ˈhoʊlsəm wɪtʃ ɪz ðə ˈheviəst ənd ðə liːst daɪˈdʒestəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blend verb US /blend/

combine into one

From this reading “In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.”

commencing verb US /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.”

digestible adjective US /daɪˈdʒestəbəl/

capable of being converted into assimilable condition in the alimentary canal

From this reading “That food is certainly not the most wholesome which is the heaviest and the least digestible.”

hash noun US /hæʃ/

chopped meat mixed with potatoes and browned

From this reading “He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.”

palatable adjective US /ˈpælətəbəl/

acceptable to the taste or mind

From this reading “In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.”

Prospectus noun US /prəˈspektəs/

a formal written offer to sell securities (filed with the SEC) that sets forth a plan for a (proposed) business enterprise

From this reading “In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.”

Reproductions noun US /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “reproduction” — the process of generating offspring

From this reading “With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.”

seasoning noun US /ˈsiːzənɪŋ/

something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts

From this reading “He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

present occasion verb + noun

In this reading “He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.”

library table noun + noun

In this reading “His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.”

most wholesome adverb + adjective

In this reading “That food is certainly not the most wholesome which is the heaviest and the least digestible.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

blendverbUS /blend/

combine into one

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

BroadwaynounUS /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

digestibleadjectiveUS /daɪˈdʒestəbəl/

capable of being converted into assimilable condition in the alimentary canal

From this reading That food is certainly not the most wholesome which is the heaviest and the least digestible.

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

EngravingsnounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading That food is certainly not the most wholesome which is the heaviest and the least digestible.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

hashnounUS /hæʃ/

chopped meat mixed with potatoes and browned

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

heaviestadjectiveUS /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading That food is certainly not the most wholesome which is the heaviest and the least digestible.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That food is certainly not the most wholesome which is the heaviest and the least digestible.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading That food is certainly not the most wholesome which is the heaviest and the least digestible.

LEECHnounUS /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

Ludgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

ManchesternounUS /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading That food is certainly not the most wholesome which is the heaviest and the least digestible.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

nutrimentnoun

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

palatableadjectiveUS /ˈpælətəbəl/

acceptable to the taste or mind

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

pledgedadjectiveUS /pledʒd/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

ProspectusnounUS /prəˈspektəs/

a formal written offer to sell securities (filed with the SEC) that sets forth a plan for a (proposed) business enterprise

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

ReproductionsnounUS /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “reproduction” — the process of generating offspring

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

saucenounUS /sɔːs/

flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

seasoningnounUS /ˈsiːzənɪŋ/

something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He pledged himself not to sacrifice the substance to the seasoning; and though he has certainly been a little free in the use of his sauce, he hopes that he has not produced a mere hash on the present occasion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His object has been to furnish something which may be allowed to take its place as a standing dish at the library table, and which, though light, may not be found devoid of nutriment.

wholesomeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading That food is certainly not the most wholesome which is the heaviest and the least digestible.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In commencing this work, the object of the Author was, as he stated in the Prospectus, to blend amusement with instruction, by serving up, in as palatable a shape as he could, the facts of English History.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading With Reproductions of the 200 Engravings by JOHN LEECH Broadway, Ludgate Hill Manchester and New York PREFACE.

Chapter 1 of The Comic History of England by Gilbert Abbott À Beckett holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Comic History of England contain?

Chapter 1 holds 13 sentences of The Comic History of England, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Comic History of England by Gilbert Abbott À Beckett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Comic History of England?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Comic History of England

Common questions about reading The Comic History of England by Gilbert Abbott À Beckett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Comic History of England?

Yes. All 7519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44860 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Comic History of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44860, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Comic History of England take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Comic History of England section by section

How to work through The Comic History of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Comic History of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Comic History of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Comic History of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reproductions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engravings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leech
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broadway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.