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The Comic Latin Grammar
The Comic Latin Grammar

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Comic Latin Grammar is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Comic Latin Grammar
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Conscientia procuratoris solidis sex, denariis octo, venale est;
A lawyer’s conscience is to be sold for six and eightpence.
Some of these, sometimes admit a genitive case, as Carmina digna deæ:
Verses worthy of a goddess.
Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Comic Latin Grammar

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Comic Latin Grammar is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Conscientia procuratoris solidis sex, denariis octo, venale est;
Line 2
A lawyer’s conscience is to be sold for six and eightpence.
Line 3
Some of these, sometimes admit a genitive case, as Carmina digna deæ:
Line 4
Verses worthy of a goddess.
/ˈvɜːrsəz ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ə ˈɡɑːdəs/
Line 5
Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.
/ˈweðər ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈvɜːrsəz ɑːr ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ə ˈɡɑːdəs ɔːr nɑːt wiː ʃæl nɑːt əˈtempt tuː ˌdɪˈsaɪd ðeɪ wɜːr əˈdrest tuː wʌn æt ɔːl ɪˈvents æt liːst tuː ə ˈbiːɪŋ huː ɪf ˈaɪdəlaɪzɪŋ ˈkɑːnstətuːts ə ˈɡɑːdəs meɪ pərˈhæps biː tɜːrmd wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constitutes verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːts/

third-person singular of “constitute” — form or compose

From this reading “Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.”

decide verb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading “Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.”

est noun US /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading “Conscientia procuratoris solidis sex, denariis octo, venale est;”

goddess noun US /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading “Verses worthy of a goddess.”

idolizing verb US /ˈaɪdəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “idolize” — love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

lawyer's noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

termed verb US /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading “Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.”

verses noun US /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading “Verses worthy of a goddess.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A lawyer’s conscience is to be sold for six and eightpence.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Some of these, sometimes admit a genitive case, as Carmina digna deæ:

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A lawyer’s conscience is to be sold for six and eightpence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some of these, sometimes admit a genitive case, as Carmina digna deæ:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A lawyer’s conscience is to be sold for six and eightpence.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

Carmina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these, sometimes admit a genitive case, as Carmina digna deæ:

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Some of these, sometimes admit a genitive case, as Carmina digna deæ:

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading A lawyer’s conscience is to be sold for six and eightpence.

Conscientia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conscientia procuratoris solidis sex, denariis octo, venale est;

constitutesverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːts/

third-person singular of “constitute” — form or compose

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

denariis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conscientia procuratoris solidis sex, denariis octo, venale est;

deæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these, sometimes admit a genitive case, as Carmina digna deæ:

digna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these, sometimes admit a genitive case, as Carmina digna deæ:

eightpencenoun

a coin worth eight pennies

From this reading A lawyer’s conscience is to be sold for six and eightpence.

estnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading Conscientia procuratoris solidis sex, denariis octo, venale est;

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A lawyer’s conscience is to be sold for six and eightpence.

genitivenoun

the case expressing ownership

From this reading Some of these, sometimes admit a genitive case, as Carmina digna deæ:

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading Verses worthy of a goddess.

idolizingverbUS /ˈaɪdəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “idolize” — love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A lawyer’s conscience is to be sold for six and eightpence.

lawyer'snounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading A lawyer’s conscience is to be sold for six and eightpence.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

octo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conscientia procuratoris solidis sex, denariis octo, venale est;

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some of these, sometimes admit a genitive case, as Carmina digna deæ:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

procuratoris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conscientia procuratoris solidis sex, denariis octo, venale est;

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading Conscientia procuratoris solidis sex, denariis octo, venale est;

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading A lawyer’s conscience is to be sold for six and eightpence.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading A lawyer’s conscience is to be sold for six and eightpence.

solidis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conscientia procuratoris solidis sex, denariis octo, venale est;

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of these, sometimes admit a genitive case, as Carmina digna deæ:

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Some of these, sometimes admit a genitive case, as Carmina digna deæ:

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Some of these, sometimes admit a genitive case, as Carmina digna deæ:

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A lawyer’s conscience is to be sold for six and eightpence.

venale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conscientia procuratoris solidis sex, denariis octo, venale est;

VersesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading Verses worthy of a goddess.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Whether the following verses are worthy of a goddess or not, we shall not attempt to decide; they were addressed to one at all events-- at least to a being who, if _idolizing_ constitutes a goddess, may, perhaps, be termed one.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Verses worthy of a goddess.

Chapter 3 of The Comic Latin Grammar by Percival Leigh holds 381 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Comic Latin Grammar contain?

Chapter 3 holds 381 sentences of The Comic Latin Grammar, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Comic Latin Grammar by Percival Leigh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 381 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Comic Latin Grammar?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Comic Latin Grammar

Common questions about reading The Comic Latin Grammar by Percival Leigh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Comic Latin Grammar?

Yes. All 1619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29456 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Comic Latin Grammar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29456, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Comic Latin Grammar take to read?

About 134 minutes of reading across 324 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Comic Latin Grammar section by section

How to work through The Comic Latin Grammar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Comic Latin Grammar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Comic Latin Grammar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Comic Latin Grammar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic Latin Grammar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic Latin Grammar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic Latin Grammar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic Latin Grammar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.