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The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood
The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.
Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.
All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.
And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.
A BULL.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.
Line 2
Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.
Line 3
All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.
Line 4
And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.
Line 5
A BULL.
/ə bʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

body's noun US /ˈbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

Death's noun US /deθs/

possessive form of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

fates noun US /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.”

frail adjective US /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading “Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.”

hourly adjective US /ˈaʊrli/

occurring every hour or payable by the hour

From this reading “Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.”

knell verb US /nel/

ring as in announcing death

From this reading “And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.”

reflect verb US /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading “When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.”

worms noun US /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dear friends adjective + noun counted as “dear friend”

In this reading “And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

a-calling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

body'snounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

BULLnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading A BULL.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

Death'snounUS /deθs/

possessive form of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

double-knocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

fatesnounUS /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

hourlyadjectiveUS /ˈaʊrli/

occurring every hour or payable by the hour

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

knellverbUS /nel/

ring as in announcing death

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

summon'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

They're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

turn'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

up-stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when my body’s turn’d to clay And dear friends hear my knell, O let them give a sigh and say-- I hear the up-stairs bell.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

We're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our lives are built so frail and poor, On sand and not on rocks, We’re hourly standing at Death’s door-- There’s some one double-knocks.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

wormsnounUS /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading All human days have settled terms, Our fates we cannot force; This flesh of mine will feed the worms-- They’re come to lunch of course.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When I reflect with serious sense, While years and years run on, How soon I may be summon’d hence-- There’s cook a-calling John.

Chapter 10 of The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood by Thomas Hood holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood contain?

Chapter 10 holds 309 sentences of The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood by Thomas Hood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood

Common questions about reading The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood by Thomas Hood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood?

Yes. All 5327 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1066 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood section by section

How to work through The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.