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The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty
The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.
In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”
PREFACE.
In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.
On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.
Line 2
In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”
Line 3
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 4
In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition ofTwm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, withall its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.
Line 5
On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additions noun US /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.”

alterations noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.”

catty noun US /ˈkæti/

any of various units of weight used in southeastern Asia (especially a Chinese measure equal to 500 grams)

From this reading “THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.”

humiliating adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.”

imperfections noun US /ˌɪmpərˈfekʃənz/

plural of “imperfection” — the state or an instance of being imperfect

From this reading “In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.”

jovial adjective US /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading ““In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.””

nationality noun US /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading “On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.”

Pervades verb US /pərˈveɪdz/

third-person singular of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading ““In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

COMMONLY KNOWN adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.”

first appearance adjective + noun

the act of beginning something new

In this reading “In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.”

with laughter preposition + noun

In this reading ““In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.””

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.”

ADVENTURES OF verb + particle counted as “adventure of”

In this reading “THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1836

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

additionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

alterationsnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

approbationnounUS /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

official approval

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

CATTYnounUS /ˈkæti/

any of various units of weight used in southeastern Asia (especially a Chinese measure equal to 500 grams)

From this reading THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.

Catty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

COMICALadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪkəl/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.

COMMONLYadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.

CorrectedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

EditionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

EnlargedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

ESQnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

Feen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

HOODnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.

humiliatingadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

imperfectionsnounUS /ˌɪmpərˈfekʃənz/

plural of “imperfection” — the state or an instance of being imperfect

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

JONESnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

KNOWNadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

mirthfuladjective

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

nationalitynounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

NovelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

PervadesverbUS /pərˈveɪdz/

third-person singular of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

ROBINnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

SHON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

TWM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.

unlooked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

unlooked-foradjective

not anticipated

From this reading On examining the cause of such unlooked-for approbation, he found it, not in any merit of his own, but in the nationality of his subject, and the humiliating suggestion that, slight as it was, it was the first attempted thing that could bear the title of a Welsh Novel.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

WELSHnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading THE COMICAL ADVENTURES OF TWM SHON CATTY, (THOMAS JONES, ESQ.) COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE WELSH ROBIN HOOD.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In presenting to the public the following Enlarged and Corrected Edition of “Twm Shon Catty,” the author cannot forget that on its first appearance in 1836, with “all its imperfections on its head,” it was received with a welcome quite unlooked for on the part of the writer, and he now presents this edition to the world, with several additions and alterations.

Ystrad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In Ystrad Feen a mirthful sound Pervades the hollow hills around; The very stones with laughter bound, At Twm Shon Catty’s jovial round.”

Chapter 1 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty contain?

Chapter 1 holds 13 sentences of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty

Common questions about reading The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty?

Yes. All 3101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty section by section

How to work through The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.