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The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty
The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE grandfather of Twm Shon Catty.
Squire Graspacre on morality.
Sir Jno.
Wynn, the practical exponent of itand our hero the result thereof.
Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE grandfather of Twm Shon Catty.
Line 2
Squire Graspacre on morality.
Line 3
Sir Jno.
Line 4
Wynn, the practical exponent of itand our hero the result thereof.
Line 5
Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Catty noun US /ˈkæti/

any of various units of weight used in southeastern Asia (especially a Chinese measure equal to 500 grams)

From this reading “THE grandfather of Twm Shon Catty.”

domestic adjective US /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading “Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.”

drudge noun US /drʌdʒ/

one who works hard at boring tasks

From this reading “Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.”

exponent noun US /ˈekspoʊnənt/

a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading “Wynn, the practical exponent of it—and our hero the result thereof.”

manager noun US /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.”

morality noun US /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading “Squire Graspacre on morality.”

thereof adverb US /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading “Wynn, the practical exponent of it—and our hero the result thereof.”

unsophisticated adjective US /ˌʌnsəˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/

not wise in the ways of the world

From this reading “Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wynn, the practical exponent of it—and our hero the result thereof.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

CattynounUS /ˈkæti/

any of various units of weight used in southeastern Asia (especially a Chinese measure equal to 500 grams)

From this reading THE grandfather of Twm Shon Catty.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

drudgenounUS /drʌdʒ/

one who works hard at boring tasks

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

exponentnounUS /ˈekspoʊnənt/

a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading Wynn, the practical exponent of it—and our hero the result thereof.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading THE grandfather of Twm Shon Catty.

Graspacre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Squire Graspacre on morality.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Wynn, the practical exponent of it—and our hero the result thereof.

hump-backed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

ill-favouredadjective

usually used of a face

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Wynn, the practical exponent of it—and our hero the result thereof.

Jno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Jno.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

Llidiard-y-Fynnon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading Squire Graspacre on morality.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE grandfather of Twm Shon Catty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Squire Graspacre on morality.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Wynn, the practical exponent of it—and our hero the result thereof.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Wynn, the practical exponent of it—and our hero the result thereof.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Wynn, the practical exponent of it—and our hero the result thereof.

Shon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE grandfather of Twm Shon Catty.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Jno.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Squire Graspacre on morality.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE grandfather of Twm Shon Catty.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading Wynn, the practical exponent of it—and our hero the result thereof.

Twm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE grandfather of Twm Shon Catty.

unsophisticatedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/

not wise in the ways of the world

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Catty, the mother of Twm, lived in the most unsophisticated manner at Llidiard-y-Fynnon, with an ill-favoured, hump-backed sister, who was the general drudge and domestic manager.

Wynn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wynn, the practical exponent of it—and our hero the result thereof.

Chapter 3 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty contain?

Chapter 3 holds 24 sentences of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty

Common questions about reading The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty?

Yes. All 3101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty section by section

How to work through The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.