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The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)
The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE family of the Welsh farmer.
Not a bright look-out for our hero.
Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.
Dull and joyless was their journey, unenlivened either by incident or the charms of scenery.
On their arrival at the destined spot, Twm could scarcely forbear shuddering at the prospect before him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE family of the Welsh farmer.
/ðə ˈfæməli ʌv ðə weltʃ ˈfɑːrmər/
Line 2
Not a bright look-out for our hero.
Line 3
Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.
Line 4
Dull and joyless was their journey, unenlivened either by incident or the charms of scenery.
Line 5
On their arrival at the destined spot, Twm could scarcely forbear shuddering at the prospect before him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprentice noun US /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.”

consigned verb US /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading “Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.”

custody noun US /ˈkʌstədi/

a state of being confined (usually for a short time)

From this reading “Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.”

freehold noun US /ˈfriːhoʊld/

an estate held in fee simple or for life

From this reading “Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.”

scenery noun US /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading “Dull and joyless was their journey, unenlivened either by incident or the charms of scenery.”

shuddering adjective US /ˈʃʌdərɪŋ/

shaking convulsively or violently

From this reading “On their arrival at the destined spot, Twm could scarcely forbear shuddering at the prospect before him.”

Watt noun US /wɑːt/

a unit of power equal to 1 joule per second; the power dissipated by a current of 1 ampere flowing across a resistance of 1 ohm

From this reading “Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.”

Welsh noun US /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading “THE family of the Welsh farmer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fourteen miles noun + noun counted as “fourteen mile”

In this reading “Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.”

at the prospect preposition + article + noun counted as “at … prospect”

In this reading “On their arrival at the destined spot, Twm could scarcely forbear shuddering at the prospect before him.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not a bright look-out for our hero.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

apprenticenounUS /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On their arrival at the destined spot, Twm could scarcely forbear shuddering at the prospect before him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On their arrival at the destined spot, Twm could scarcely forbear shuddering at the prospect before him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On their arrival at the destined spot, Twm could scarcely forbear shuddering at the prospect before him.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Not a bright look-out for our hero.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dull and joyless was their journey, unenlivened either by incident or the charms of scenery.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Dull and joyless was their journey, unenlivened either by incident or the charms of scenery.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

consignedverbUS /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On their arrival at the destined spot, Twm could scarcely forbear shuddering at the prospect before him.

custodynounUS /ˈkʌstədi/

a state of being confined (usually for a short time)

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading On their arrival at the destined spot, Twm could scarcely forbear shuddering at the prospect before him.

DulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Dull and joyless was their journey, unenlivened either by incident or the charms of scenery.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Dull and joyless was their journey, unenlivened either by incident or the charms of scenery.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE family of the Welsh farmer.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading THE family of the Welsh farmer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not a bright look-out for our hero.

forbearverb

refrain from doing

From this reading On their arrival at the destined spot, Twm could scarcely forbear shuddering at the prospect before him.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

freeholdnounUS /ˈfriːhoʊld/

an estate held in fee simple or for life

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

Greeg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Not a bright look-out for our hero.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On their arrival at the destined spot, Twm could scarcely forbear shuddering at the prospect before him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Dull and joyless was their journey, unenlivened either by incident or the charms of scenery.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Dull and joyless was their journey, unenlivened either by incident or the charms of scenery.

joylessadjective

not experiencing or inspiring joy

From this reading Dull and joyless was their journey, unenlivened either by incident or the charms of scenery.

look-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a bright look-out for our hero.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

mole-catcher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a bright look-out for our hero.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE family of the Welsh farmer.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On their arrival at the destined spot, Twm could scarcely forbear shuddering at the prospect before him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Not a bright look-out for our hero.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading On their arrival at the destined spot, Twm could scarcely forbear shuddering at the prospect before him.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading On their arrival at the destined spot, Twm could scarcely forbear shuddering at the prospect before him.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading Dull and joyless was their journey, unenlivened either by incident or the charms of scenery.

shudderingadjectiveUS /ˈʃʌdərɪŋ/

shaking convulsively or violently

From this reading On their arrival at the destined spot, Twm could scarcely forbear shuddering at the prospect before him.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On their arrival at the destined spot, Twm could scarcely forbear shuddering at the prospect before him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE family of the Welsh farmer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Dull and joyless was their journey, unenlivened either by incident or the charms of scenery.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

Twm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

unenlivenedadjective

not made lively or brightened

From this reading Dull and joyless was their journey, unenlivened either by incident or the charms of scenery.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

WattnounUS /wɑːt/

a unit of power equal to 1 joule per second; the power dissipated by a current of 1 ampere flowing across a resistance of 1 ohm

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading THE family of the Welsh farmer.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Morris Greeg, the farmer to whom the parish had consigned our hero, as an apprentice, possessed a small freehold farm, fourteen miles up the mountain; and thither, in the company or custody of Watt the mole-catcher, Twm was now marched.

Chapter 11 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 47 sentences of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.), unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)

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Yes. All 3101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #40421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) section by section

How to work through The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.