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The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)
The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ESCAPE of Twm from Cardigan.
Meets an old friend.
The heiress of Maes-y-velin, a most tragical legendary ballad.
The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.
Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ESCAPE of Twm from Cardigan.
Line 2
Meets an old friend.
/miːts æn oʊld frend/
Line 3
The heiress of Maes-y-velin, a most tragical legendary ballad.
Line 4
The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.
Line 5
Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballad noun US /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “The heiress of Maes-y-velin, a most tragical legendary ballad.”

Cardigan noun US /ˈkɑːrdɪɡən/

knitted jacket that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper

From this reading “ESCAPE of Twm from Cardigan.”

fastidious adjective US /fæˈstɪdiəs/

giving careful attention to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned with cleanliness

From this reading “Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.”

heiress noun US /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading “The heiress of Maes-y-velin, a most tragical legendary ballad.”

legendary adjective US /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading “The heiress of Maes-y-velin, a most tragical legendary ballad.”

Meets noun US /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading “Meets an old friend.”

qualms noun US /kwɑːmz/

plural of “qualm” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading “The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.”

wardrobe noun US /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading “The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

male attire noun + noun

In this reading “Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.”

old friend adjective + noun

In this reading “Meets an old friend.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The heiress of Maes-y-velin, a most tragical legendary ballad.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Meets an old friend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading The heiress of Maes-y-velin, a most tragical legendary ballad.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

CardigannounUS /ˈkɑːrdɪɡən/

knitted jacket that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper

From this reading ESCAPE of Twm from Cardigan.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

despoiledadjective

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

dressing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

ESCAPEnounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading ESCAPE of Twm from Cardigan.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

fastidiousadjectiveUS /fæˈstɪdiəs/

giving careful attention to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned with cleanliness

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Meets an old friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ESCAPE of Twm from Cardigan.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

heiressnounUS /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading The heiress of Maes-y-velin, a most tragical legendary ballad.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

legendaryadjectiveUS /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading The heiress of Maes-y-velin, a most tragical legendary ballad.

Maes-y-velin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heiress of Maes-y-velin, a most tragical legendary ballad.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

MeetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading Meets an old friend.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The heiress of Maes-y-velin, a most tragical legendary ballad.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ESCAPE of Twm from Cardigan.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Meets an old friend.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

qualmsnounUS /kwɑːmz/

plural of “qualm” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The heiress of Maes-y-velin, a most tragical legendary ballad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

tragicaladjective

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading The heiress of Maes-y-velin, a most tragical legendary ballad.

Twm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ESCAPE of Twm from Cardigan.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

wardrobenounUS /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading The addition to his wardrobe pleased Twm exactly, and he had no qualms of conscience to prevent him from using it, for he remembered how easily he had been despoiled of his own.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Not being fastidious about a dressing-room, Twm retired to a stable, and soon came out fully clad in his male attire; of which a coat only was before wanting.

Chapter 23 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) contain?

Chapter 23 holds 52 sentences of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.), unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)

Common questions about reading The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)?

Yes. All 3101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) section by section

How to work through The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.