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The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)
The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PHILOSOPHY of smiles.
Twm sets out for modern Babylon.
New use of a pack-saddle.
A gentleman of the road, and how Twm borrowed his horse.
Laughter was the order of the morning at Ystrad Feen.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PHILOSOPHY of smiles.
/fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi ʌv smaɪlz/
Line 2
Twm sets out for modern Babylon.
Line 3
New use of a pack-saddle.
Line 4
A gentleman of the road, and how Twm borrowed his horse.
Line 5
Laughter was the order of the morning at Ystrad Feen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Babylon noun US /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading “Twm sets out for modern Babylon.”

borrowed verb US /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “A gentleman of the road, and how Twm borrowed his horse.”

gentleman noun US /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading “A gentleman of the road, and how Twm borrowed his horse.”

Laughter noun US /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading “Laughter was the order of the morning at Ystrad Feen.”

modern adjective US /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading “Twm sets out for modern Babylon.”

philosophy noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “PHILOSOPHY of smiles.”

sets noun US /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading “Twm sets out for modern Babylon.”

smiles noun US /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading “PHILOSOPHY of smiles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sets out verb + adjective counted as “set out”

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “Twm sets out for modern Babylon.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading New use of a pack-saddle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A gentleman of the road, and how Twm borrowed his horse.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Laughter was the order of the morning at Ystrad Feen.

BabylonnounUS /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading Twm sets out for modern Babylon.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading A gentleman of the road, and how Twm borrowed his horse.

Feen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laughter was the order of the morning at Ystrad Feen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Twm sets out for modern Babylon.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading A gentleman of the road, and how Twm borrowed his horse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A gentleman of the road, and how Twm borrowed his horse.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A gentleman of the road, and how Twm borrowed his horse.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gentleman of the road, and how Twm borrowed his horse.

LaughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Laughter was the order of the morning at Ystrad Feen.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Twm sets out for modern Babylon.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Laughter was the order of the morning at Ystrad Feen.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New use of a pack-saddle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PHILOSOPHY of smiles.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Laughter was the order of the morning at Ystrad Feen.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Twm sets out for modern Babylon.

pack-saddle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New use of a pack-saddle.

PHILOSOPHYnounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading PHILOSOPHY of smiles.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading A gentleman of the road, and how Twm borrowed his horse.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading Twm sets out for modern Babylon.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading PHILOSOPHY of smiles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A gentleman of the road, and how Twm borrowed his horse.

Twm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twm sets out for modern Babylon.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading New use of a pack-saddle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Laughter was the order of the morning at Ystrad Feen.

Ystrad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laughter was the order of the morning at Ystrad Feen.

Chapter 28 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) contain?

Chapter 28 holds 93 sentences of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.), unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)

Common questions about reading The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) by T. J. Llewelyn (Thomas Jeffery Llewelyn) Prichard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)?

Yes. All 3101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) section by section

How to work through The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comical Adventures of Twm Shon Catty (Thomas Jones, Esq.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.