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The Coming Conquest of England
The Coming Conquest of England

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Coming Conquest of England is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Oh, I think there is a slight difference in their case.
All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”
Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.
The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.
In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Coming Conquest of England

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Coming Conquest of England is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Oh, I think there is a slight difference in their case.
/oʊ aɪ θɪŋk ðer ɪz ə slaɪt ˈdɪfərəns ɪn ðer keɪs/
Line 2
All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”
Line 3
Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.
/ˈmɪstər ˈkenədi aɪ kʊd ˈnevər θɪŋk ʌv ˈdʒʌstəfaɪɪŋ ˌmaɪˈself tuː juː fɔːr aɪ hæv nɑːt ðə liːst ˈriːzən tuː biː əˈʃeɪmd ʌv maɪ ˈmɪʃən/
Line 4
The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.
/ðə ˈmɪləteri əˈθɔːrətiz ʌv ˈevəri ˈkʌntri mʌst hæv ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən æz tuː ðə ˈmɪləteri kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ˈʌðər ˈpaʊərz ˈiːvɪn ðoʊ wɔːr ɪz nɑːt ˈdefənətli ɪkˈspektəd ɔːr ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/
Line 5
In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accredited adjective US /əˈkredɪtɪd/

given official approval to act

From this reading “All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.””

allies noun US /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading “In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.””

beforehand adjective US /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading “All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.””

contemplated verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.”

definitely adverb US /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.”

equipped adjective US /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading “In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.””

expressly adverb US /ekˈspresli/

with specific intentions; for the express purpose

From this reading “All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.””

justifying verb US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “justify” — show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading ““Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Oh, I think there is a slight difference in their case.

accreditedadjectiveUS /əˈkredɪtɪd/

given official approval to act

From this reading All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

beforehandadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading “Oh, I think there is a slight difference in their case.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

definitelyadverbUS /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading “Oh, I think there is a slight difference in their case.

diplomatists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”

equippedadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

eventualities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

expresslyadverbUS /ekˈspresli/

with specific intentions; for the express purpose

From this reading All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”

gentlemen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Oh, I think there is a slight difference in their case.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Oh, I think there is a slight difference in their case.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Oh, I think there is a slight difference in their case.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”

justifyingverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “justify” — show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

KennedynounUS /ˈkenədi/

35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, I think there is a slight difference in their case.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading “Oh, I think there is a slight difference in their case.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Oh, I think there is a slight difference in their case.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Oh, I think there is a slight difference in their case.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All these gentlemen’s names and duties are known beforehand, and they are expressly accredited in their character of diplomatists.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “Oh, I think there is a slight difference in their case.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The military authorities of every country must have information as to the military condition of other powers, even though war is not definitely expected or contemplated.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In order to be equipped against all eventualities, it is necessary to know the forces and resources of other powers, no matter whether, in case of war, they would be enemies or allies.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Mr. Kennedy, I could never think of justifying myself to you, for I have not the least reason to be ashamed of my mission.

Chapter 20 of The Coming Conquest of England by August Niemann holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Coming Conquest of England contain?

Chapter 20 holds 174 sentences of The Coming Conquest of England, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Coming Conquest of England by August Niemann exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Coming Conquest of England?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Coming Conquest of England

Common questions about reading The Coming Conquest of England by August Niemann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2026 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2026, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 452 minutes of reading across 1087 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Coming Conquest of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Coming Conquest of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coming Conquest of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coming Conquest of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ethics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coming Conquest of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Espionage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coming Conquest of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.