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The Coming Conquest of England
The Coming Conquest of England

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Coming Conquest of England is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a question of Germany’s existence!
Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.
All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.
Unless Germany were finally victorious, the war meant her extinction as a great Power.
He sprang up.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Coming Conquest of England

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Coming Conquest of England is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a question of Germany’s existence!
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈkwestʃən ʌv ˈdʒɜːrməniz eɡˈzɪstəns/
Line 2
Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.
Line 3
All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.
Line 4
Unless Germany were finally victorious, the war meant her extinction as a great Power.
/ənˈles ˈdʒɜːrməni wɜːr ˈfaɪnəli vɪkˈtɔːriəs ðə wɔːr ment hɜːr ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən æz ə ɡreɪt ˈpaʊər/
Line 5
He sprang up.
/hiː spræŋ ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.”

estimated verb US /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.”

extinction noun US /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/

no longer active; extinguished

From this reading “Unless Germany were finally victorious, the war meant her extinction as a great Power.”

Germany noun US /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading “It was a question of Germany’s existence!”

Germany's noun US /ˈdʒɜːrməniz/

possessive form of “germany” — a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

losses noun US /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading “Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.”

shaken adjective US /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading “All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.”

victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “Unless Germany were finally victorious, the war meant her extinction as a great Power.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a question of Germany’s existence!

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Unless Germany were finally victorious, the war meant her extinction as a great Power.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

estimatedverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading It was a question of Germany’s existence!

extinctionnounUS /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/

no longer active; extinguished

From this reading Unless Germany were finally victorious, the war meant her extinction as a great Power.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Unless Germany were finally victorious, the war meant her extinction as a great Power.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Unless Germany were finally victorious, the war meant her extinction as a great Power.

Germany'snounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməniz/

possessive form of “germany” — a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading It was a question of Germany’s existence!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Unless Germany were finally victorious, the war meant her extinction as a great Power.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sprang up.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a question of Germany’s existence!

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Unless Germany were finally victorious, the war meant her extinction as a great Power.

merchant-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

milliards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a question of Germany’s existence!

paralysed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

PowernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Unless Germany were finally victorious, the war meant her extinction as a great Power.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading It was a question of Germany’s existence!

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading He sprang up.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading All the German colonies had been seized by the English, hundreds of German merchant-men were lost, German foreign trade was completely paralysed, German credit was shaken.

UnlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Unless Germany were finally victorious, the war meant her extinction as a great Power.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading Unless Germany were finally victorious, the war meant her extinction as a great Power.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Unless Germany were finally victorious, the war meant her extinction as a great Power.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a question of Germany’s existence!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her losses up to the present were estimated at more than three milliards.

Chapter 23 of The Coming Conquest of England by August Niemann holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Coming Conquest of England contain?

Chapter 23 holds 167 sentences of The Coming Conquest of England, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Coming Conquest of England by August Niemann exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Coming Conquest of England?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Coming Conquest of England

Common questions about reading The Coming Conquest of England by August Niemann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Coming Conquest of England?

Yes. All 5435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2026 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Coming Conquest of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2026, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Coming Conquest of England take to read?

About 452 minutes of reading across 1087 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Coming Conquest of England section by section

How to work through The Coming Conquest of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Coming Conquest of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Coming Conquest of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coming Conquest of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coming Conquest of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ethics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coming Conquest of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Espionage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coming Conquest of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.