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The Coming Race
The Coming Race

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Coming Race
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I now came in full sight of the building.
Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.
I should have supposed it at the first glance to have been of the earliest form of Egyptian architecture.
It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.
As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Coming Race

Chapter IV

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I now came in full sight of the building.
Line 2
Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.
Line 3
I should have supposed it at the first glance to have been of the earliest form of Egyptian architecture.
Line 4
It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.
Line 5
As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I should have supposed it at the first glance to have been of the earliest form of Egyptian architecture.”

Fronted verb US /ˈfrʌntɪd/

stood facing someone or something

From this reading “It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I should have supposed it at the first glance to have been of the earliest form of Egyptian architecture.”

Partly noun US /partly/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.

acanthus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.

allows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

aloe-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.

architecture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should have supposed it at the first glance to have been of the earliest form of Egyptian architecture.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I should have supposed it at the first glance to have been of the earliest form of Egyptian architecture.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now came in full sight of the building.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now came in full sight of the building.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.

capitals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

columns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

Corinthian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.

earliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should have supposed it at the first glance to have been of the earliest form of Egyptian architecture.

Egyptian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should have supposed it at the first glance to have been of the earliest form of Egyptian architecture.

fantastically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

fern-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I should have supposed it at the first glance to have been of the earliest form of Egyptian architecture.

foliage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should have supposed it at the first glance to have been of the earliest form of Egyptian architecture.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

frontedverbUS /ˈfrʌntɪd/

stood facing someone or something

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now came in full sight of the building.

glance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should have supposed it at the first glance to have been of the earliest form of Egyptian architecture.

graceful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I should have supposed it at the first glance to have been of the earliest form of Egyptian architecture.

hollowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.

huge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I now came in full sight of the building.

imitated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I now came in full sight of the building.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.

leaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.

massive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

mimics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

nearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

neighbouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now came in full sight of the building.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I now came in full sight of the building.

ornamental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.

partly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.

perceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

plinths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

rock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I should have supposed it at the first glance to have been of the earliest form of Egyptian architecture.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now came in full sight of the building.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should have supposed it at the first glance to have been of the earliest form of Egyptian architecture.

tapering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I now came in full sight of the building.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I should have supposed it at the first glance to have been of the earliest form of Egyptian architecture.

upward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

vegetation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Corinthian capital mimics the leaf of the acanthus, so the capitals of these columns imitated the foliage of the vegetation neighbouring them, some aloe-like, some fern-like.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was fronted by huge columns, tapering upward from massive plinths, and with capitals that, as I came nearer, I perceived to be more ornamental and more fantastically graceful that Egyptian architecture allows.

Yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, it had been made by hands, and hollowed partly out of a great rock.