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The Coming Wave
The Coming Wave

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Coming Wave is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STUMPY AND OTHERS.
Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.
Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.
But whether or not he had been disturbed about his diary, he was happier than usual after he had completed the task.
His physical condition had been greatly improved under the careful nursing of Mrs. Bennington.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Coming Wave

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Coming Wave is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STUMPY AND OTHERS.
Line 2
Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.
/ˈhɑːrvi bɑːrθ siːmd tuː biː ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli wel ˈsætəsfaɪd wɪð hɪmˈself ˈæftər hiː hæd ˈfɪnɪʃt ðə ˈraɪtɪŋ ʌv hɪz ˈdaɪəri ʌp tuː deɪt/
Line 3
Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.
Line 4
But whether or not he had been disturbed about his diary, he was happier than usual after he had completed the task.
/bʌt ˈweðər ɔːr nɑːt hiː hæd bɪn dɪˈstɜːrbd əˈbaʊt hɪz ˈdaɪəri hiː wɑːz ˈhæpiər ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈæftər hiː hæd kəmˈpliːtəd ðə tæsk/
Line 5
His physical condition had been greatly improved under the careful nursing of Mrs. Bennington.
/hɪz ˈfɪzɪkəl kənˈdɪʃən hæd bɪn ˈɡreɪtli ˌɪmˈpruːvd ˈʌndər ðə ˈkerfəl ˈnɜːrsɪŋ ʌv ˈmɪsɪz ˈbenɪŋtən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barth noun US /bɑːrθ/

Swiss Protestant theologian (1886-1968)

From this reading “Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.”

Bennington noun US /ˈbenɪŋtən/

a town in southwestern Vermont

From this reading “His physical condition had been greatly improved under the careful nursing of Mrs. Bennington.”

conscientious adjective US /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading “Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.”

Harvey noun US /ˈhɑːrvi/

English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading “Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.”

nursing noun US /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading “His physical condition had been greatly improved under the careful nursing of Mrs. Bennington.”

progressive adjective US /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading “Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.”

unfinished adjective US /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading “Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But whether or not he had been disturbed about his diary, he was happier than usual after he had completed the task.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STUMPY AND OTHERS.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

BarthnounUS /bɑːrθ/

Swiss Protestant theologian (1886-1968)

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But whether or not he had been disturbed about his diary, he was happier than usual after he had completed the task.

BenningtonnounUS /ˈbenɪŋtən/

a town in southwestern Vermont

From this reading His physical condition had been greatly improved under the careful nursing of Mrs. Bennington.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But whether or not he had been disturbed about his diary, he was happier than usual after he had completed the task.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading His physical condition had been greatly improved under the careful nursing of Mrs. Bennington.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading His physical condition had been greatly improved under the careful nursing of Mrs. Bennington.

conscientiousadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading But whether or not he had been disturbed about his diary, he was happier than usual after he had completed the task.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading His physical condition had been greatly improved under the careful nursing of Mrs. Bennington.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading But whether or not he had been disturbed about his diary, he was happier than usual after he had completed the task.

HarveynounUS /ˈhɑːrvi/

English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading His physical condition had been greatly improved under the careful nursing of Mrs. Bennington.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading His physical condition had been greatly improved under the careful nursing of Mrs. Bennington.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading His physical condition had been greatly improved under the careful nursing of Mrs. Bennington.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

OTHERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STUMPY AND OTHERS.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading His physical condition had been greatly improved under the careful nursing of Mrs. Bennington.

PossiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

progressiveadjectiveUS /prəˈɡresɪv/

favoring or promoting progress

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

STUMPYadjective

short and thick; as e.g. having short legs and heavy musculature

From this reading STUMPY AND OTHERS.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading But whether or not he had been disturbed about his diary, he was happier than usual after he had completed the task.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But whether or not he had been disturbed about his diary, he was happier than usual after he had completed the task.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His physical condition had been greatly improved under the careful nursing of Mrs. Bennington.

unfinishedadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading But whether or not he had been disturbed about his diary, he was happier than usual after he had completed the task.

Waldo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But whether or not he had been disturbed about his diary, he was happier than usual after he had completed the task.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading But whether or not he had been disturbed about his diary, he was happier than usual after he had completed the task.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading Possibly the fact that he had not completed his account of the wreck of the Waldo had troubled him, as any work left unfinished troubles a progressive or conscientious man.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Harvey Barth seemed to be exceedingly well satisfied with himself after he had finished the writing of his diary up to date.

Chapter 4 of The Coming Wave by Oliver Optic holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Coming Wave contain?

Chapter 4 holds 146 sentences of The Coming Wave, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Coming Wave by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Coming Wave?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Coming Wave

Common questions about reading The Coming Wave by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Coming Wave?

Yes. All 3518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23773 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Coming Wave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23773, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Coming Wave take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 704 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Coming Wave section by section

How to work through The Coming Wave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Coming Wave

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Coming Wave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Yacht
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coming Wave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coming Wave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coming Wave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coming Wave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.