Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Commission in Lunacy
The Commission in Lunacy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Commission in Lunacy is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Commission in Lunacy
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.
One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.
Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.
We will walk as far as the boulevard,” said Eugene de Rastignac to Bianchon.
You can get a hackney cab at the club; there is always one to be found there till daybreak.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Commission in Lunacy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Commission in Lunacy is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.
Line 2
One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.
Line 3
Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.
/iːtʃ hæd sent əˈweɪ hɪz ˈkærɪdʒ ənd noʊ kæb wɑːz tuː biː siːn ɪn ðə striːt bʌt ðə naɪt wɑːz faɪn ənd ðə ˈpeɪvmənt draɪ/
Line 4
We will walk as far as the boulevard,” said Eugene de Rastignac to Bianchon.
Line 5
You can get a hackney cab at the club; there is always one to be found there till daybreak.
/juː kæn ɡet ə ˈhækni kæb æt ðə klʌb ðer ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz wʌn tuː biː faʊnd ðer tɪl ˈdeɪbreɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulevard noun US /ˈbʊləvɑːrd/

a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading ““We will walk as far as the boulevard,” said Eugene de Rastignac to Bianchon.”

cab noun US /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading “Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading ““You can get a hackney cab at the club; there is always one to be found there till daybreak.”

elegant adjective US /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading “One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.”

Eugene noun US /juːˈdʒiːn/

Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)

From this reading ““We will walk as far as the boulevard,” said Eugene de Rastignac to Bianchon.”

hackney noun US /ˈhækni/

a carriage for hire

From this reading ““You can get a hackney cab at the club; there is always one to be found there till daybreak.”

Horace noun US /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading “One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.”

pavement noun US /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1828

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “You can get a hackney cab at the club; there is always one to be found there till daybreak.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “We will walk as far as the boulevard,” said Eugene de Rastignac to Bianchon.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

Bianchon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

boulevardnounUS /ˈbʊləvɑːrd/

a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading “We will walk as far as the boulevard,” said Eugene de Rastignac to Bianchon.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

cabnounUS /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “You can get a hackney cab at the club; there is always one to be found there till daybreak.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading “You can get a hackney cab at the club; there is always one to be found there till daybreak.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “You can get a hackney cab at the club; there is always one to be found there till daybreak.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

Elysee-Bourbon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

EugenenounUS /juːˈdʒiːn/

Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)

From this reading “We will walk as far as the boulevard,” said Eugene de Rastignac to Bianchon.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading “We will walk as far as the boulevard,” said Eugene de Rastignac to Bianchon.

Faubourgnoun

a New Orleans district lying outside the original city limits; used in combination with the names of various quarters of the city

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “You can get a hackney cab at the club; there is always one to be found there till daybreak.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “You can get a hackney cab at the club; there is always one to be found there till daybreak.

hackneynounUS /ˈhækni/

a carriage for hire

From this reading “You can get a hackney cab at the club; there is always one to be found there till daybreak.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “You can get a hackney cab at the club; there is always one to be found there till daybreak.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

Rastignac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We will walk as far as the boulevard,” said Eugene de Rastignac to Bianchon.

Saint-Honore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “You can get a hackney cab at the club; there is always one to be found there till daybreak.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “You can get a hackney cab at the club; there is always one to be found there till daybreak.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each had sent away his carriage, and no cab was to be seen in the street; but the night was fine, and the pavement dry.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In 1828, at about one o’clock one morning, two persons came out of a large house in the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, near the Elysee-Bourbon.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading “We will walk as far as the boulevard,” said Eugene de Rastignac to Bianchon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We will walk as far as the boulevard,” said Eugene de Rastignac to Bianchon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One was the famous doctor, Horace Bianchon; the other was one of the most elegant men in Paris, the Baron de Rastignac; they were friends of long standing.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “We will walk as far as the boulevard,” said Eugene de Rastignac to Bianchon.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You can get a hackney cab at the club; there is always one to be found there till daybreak.

Chapter 1 of The Commission in Lunacy by Honoré de Balzac holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Commission in Lunacy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 149 sentences of The Commission in Lunacy, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Commission in Lunacy by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Commission in Lunacy?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Commission in Lunacy

Common questions about reading The Commission in Lunacy by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Commission in Lunacy?

Yes. All 1150 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Commission in Lunacy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1410, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Commission in Lunacy take to read?

About 95 minutes of reading across 230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Commission in Lunacy section by section

How to work through The Commission in Lunacy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Commission in Lunacy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Commission in Lunacy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Commission in Lunacy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Commission in Lunacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Commission in Lunacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Commission in Lunacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Commission in Lunacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.