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The Commission in Lunacy
The Commission in Lunacy

Chapter III

Cover illustration for The Commission in Lunacy
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.
As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.
“You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.
Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.
“Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Commission in Lunacy

Chapter III

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.
Line 2
As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.
Line 3
“You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.
Line 4
Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.
Line 5
“Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.”

Drew noun US /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ““Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

agitated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

apprehensions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

aside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

audience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

beard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.

Bianchon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

delight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

drewnounUS /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

francs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

handed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

hawker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

Lavienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

lawyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

lawyer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

ledger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

loan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.

Monsieur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

Popinot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

signed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

thrill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

tremble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

understood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.