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The Commission in Lunacy
The Commission in Lunacy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Commission in Lunacy is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.
As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.
You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.
Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.
Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Commission in Lunacy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Commission in Lunacy is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.
Line 2
As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.
Line 3
You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.
Line 4
Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.
Line 5
Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitated adjective US /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading “As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.”

apprehensions noun US /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.”

hawker noun US /ˈhɔːkər/

someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading “As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.”

lawyer's noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

ledger noun US /ˈledʒər/

a record in which commercial accounts are recorded

From this reading “Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.”

loan noun US /loʊn/

the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading “Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.”

thrill noun US /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading “As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.”

tremble verb US /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading “As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

apprehensionsnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.

Bianchon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

hawkernounUS /ˈhɔːkər/

someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

Lavienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

lawyer'snounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

ledgernounUS /ˈledʒər/

a record in which commercial accounts are recorded

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

loannounUS /loʊn/

the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading “You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

Popinot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “Monsieur has had two hundred persons this morning, and there are eight to be turned off,” said Lavienne.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As he saw the thrill of delight that made the poor hawker tremble, Bianchon understood the apprehensions that must have agitated her on her way to the lawyer’s house.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading “You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Popinot signed to Lavienne, who took ten francs out of a large bag, and handed them to the woman, while the lawyer made a note of the loan in his ledger.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Bianchon drew the servant aside, and asked him how long this audience would last.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You next,” said Lavienne to the old man with the white beard.

Chapter 3 of The Commission in Lunacy by Honoré de Balzac holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Commission in Lunacy contain?

Chapter 3 holds 136 sentences of The Commission in Lunacy, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Commission in Lunacy by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Commission in Lunacy?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Commission in Lunacy

Common questions about reading The Commission in Lunacy by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Commission in Lunacy?

Yes. All 1150 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Commission in Lunacy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1410, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Commission in Lunacy take to read?

About 95 minutes of reading across 230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Commission in Lunacy section by section

How to work through The Commission in Lunacy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Commission in Lunacy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Commission in Lunacy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Commission in Lunacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Commission in Lunacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Commission in Lunacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Commission in Lunacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.