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The Commission in Lunacy
The Commission in Lunacy

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Commission in Lunacy is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Commission in Lunacy
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.
She had counted on an ambitious lawyer, she had found a man of conscience.
She at once thought of finding other means for securing the success of her side.
The servants brought in tea.
Have you any further explanations to give me, madame?” said Popinot, seeing these preparations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Commission in Lunacy

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Commission in Lunacy is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.
Line 2
She had counted on an ambitious lawyer, she had found a man of conscience.
/ʃiː hæd ˈkaʊntɪd ɑːn æn æmˈbɪʃəs ˈlɔːjər ʃiː hæd faʊnd ə mæn ʌv ˈkɑːnʃəns/
Line 3
She at once thought of finding other means for securing the success of her side.
/ʃiː æt wʌns θɔːt ʌv ˈfaɪndɪŋ ˈʌðər miːnz fɔːr sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ ðə səkˈses ʌv hɜːr saɪd/
Line 4
The servants brought in tea.
/ðə ˈsɜːrvənts brɔːt ɪn tiː/
Line 5
Have you any further explanations to give me, madame?” said Popinot, seeing these preparations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambitious adjective US /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading “She had counted on an ambitious lawyer, she had found a man of conscience.”

counted verb US /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading “She had counted on an ambitious lawyer, she had found a man of conscience.”

estimating verb US /ˈestəmeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.”

explanations noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading ““Have you any further explanations to give me, madame?” said Popinot, seeing these preparations.”

influenced verb US /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.”

preparations noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading ““Have you any further explanations to give me, madame?” said Popinot, seeing these preparations.”

securing verb US /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “She at once thought of finding other means for securing the success of her side.”

tact noun US /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading “Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had counted on an ambitious lawyer, she had found a man of conscience.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading She had counted on an ambitious lawyer, she had found a man of conscience.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had counted on an ambitious lawyer, she had found a man of conscience.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She at once thought of finding other means for securing the success of her side.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The servants brought in tea.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading She had counted on an ambitious lawyer, she had found a man of conscience.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading She had counted on an ambitious lawyer, she had found a man of conscience.

d'Espard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

estimatingverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

explanationsnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “Have you any further explanations to give me, madame?” said Popinot, seeing these preparations.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading She at once thought of finding other means for securing the success of her side.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She at once thought of finding other means for securing the success of her side.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She had counted on an ambitious lawyer, she had found a man of conscience.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading “Have you any further explanations to give me, madame?” said Popinot, seeing these preparations.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “Have you any further explanations to give me, madame?” said Popinot, seeing these preparations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had counted on an ambitious lawyer, she had found a man of conscience.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Have you any further explanations to give me, madame?” said Popinot, seeing these preparations.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading She had counted on an ambitious lawyer, she had found a man of conscience.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She had counted on an ambitious lawyer, she had found a man of conscience.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Have you any further explanations to give me, madame?” said Popinot, seeing these preparations.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading She at once thought of finding other means for securing the success of her side.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had counted on an ambitious lawyer, she had found a man of conscience.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had counted on an ambitious lawyer, she had found a man of conscience.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She at once thought of finding other means for securing the success of her side.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She at once thought of finding other means for securing the success of her side.

Popinot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “Have you any further explanations to give me, madame?” said Popinot, seeing these preparations.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Have you any further explanations to give me, madame?” said Popinot, seeing these preparations.

securingverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading She at once thought of finding other means for securing the success of her side.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading “Have you any further explanations to give me, madame?” said Popinot, seeing these preparations.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The servants brought in tea.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had counted on an ambitious lawyer, she had found a man of conscience.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading She at once thought of finding other means for securing the success of her side.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading She at once thought of finding other means for securing the success of her side.

tactnounUS /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading The servants brought in tea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She at once thought of finding other means for securing the success of her side.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Have you any further explanations to give me, madame?” said Popinot, seeing these preparations.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She at once thought of finding other means for securing the success of her side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Madame d’Espard’s tact and practice in estimating men made her understand that M. Popinot was not to be influenced by any consideration.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Have you any further explanations to give me, madame?” said Popinot, seeing these preparations.

Chapter 6 of The Commission in Lunacy by Honoré de Balzac holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Commission in Lunacy contain?

Chapter 6 holds 141 sentences of The Commission in Lunacy, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Commission in Lunacy by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Commission in Lunacy?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Commission in Lunacy

Common questions about reading The Commission in Lunacy by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Commission in Lunacy?

Yes. All 1150 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Commission in Lunacy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1410, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Commission in Lunacy take to read?

About 95 minutes of reading across 230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Commission in Lunacy section by section

How to work through The Commission in Lunacy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Commission in Lunacy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Commission in Lunacy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Commission in Lunacy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Commission in Lunacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Commission in Lunacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Commission in Lunacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Commission in Lunacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.