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The Commission in Lunacy
The Commission in Lunacy

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Commission in Lunacy is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the father and the children alike, their personality harmonized with the spirit within.
M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.
He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.
His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.
This penthouse forehead might, in fact, hint at a touch of madness, and his thick-knitted eyebrows added to the apparent eccentricity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Commission in Lunacy

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Commission in Lunacy is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the father and the children alike, their personality harmonized with the spirit within.
/ɪn ðə ˈfɑːðər ənd ðə ˈtʃɪldrən əˈlaɪk ðer ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti ˈhɑːrmənaɪzd wɪð ðə ˈspɪrət wɪˈðɪn/
Line 2
M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.
Line 3
He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.
/hiː wɑːz slaɪt ənd fer ðer wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈaʊtlaɪn ənd ˈdʒenərəl ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv hɪz feɪs ə ˈneɪtɪv dɪˈstɪŋkʃən wɪtʃ spoʊk ʌv ˈlɔːfti ˈsentəmənts bʌt ɪt bɔːr ðə ˌɪmˈpres ʌv ə dɪˈlɪbərət ˈkoʊldnəs wɪtʃ kəˈmændɪd rɪˈspekt ə ˈlɪtəl tuː ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/
Line 4
His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.
Line 5
This penthouse forehead might, in fact, hint at a touch of madness, and his thick-knitted eyebrows added to the apparent eccentricity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crookedness noun US /ˈkrʊkədnəs/

a tortuous and twisted shape or position

From this reading “His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.”

devoid adjective US /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading “His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.”

eccentricity noun US /ˌeksənˈtrɪsəti/

strange and unconventional behavior

From this reading “This penthouse forehead might, in fact, hint at a touch of madness, and his thick-knitted eyebrows added to the apparent eccentricity.”

harmonized adjective US /ˈhɑːrmənaɪzd/

involving or characterized by harmony

From this reading “In the father and the children alike, their personality harmonized with the spirit within.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.”

penthouse noun US /ˈpenthaʊs/

an apartment located on the top floors of a building

From this reading “This penthouse forehead might, in fact, hint at a touch of madness, and his thick-knitted eyebrows added to the apparent eccentricity.”

perseverance noun US /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading “His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.”

rectitude noun US /ˈrektɪtuːd/

righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest

From this reading “His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading This penthouse forehead might, in fact, hint at a touch of madness, and his thick-knitted eyebrows added to the apparent eccentricity.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading In the father and the children alike, their personality harmonized with the spirit within.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the father and the children alike, their personality harmonized with the spirit within.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading This penthouse forehead might, in fact, hint at a touch of madness, and his thick-knitted eyebrows added to the apparent eccentricity.

aquilineadjective

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In the father and the children alike, their personality harmonized with the spirit within.

coldnessnounUS /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

crookednessnounUS /ˈkrʊkədnəs/

a tortuous and twisted shape or position

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

d'Espard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

eccentricitynounUS /ˌeksənˈtrɪsəti/

strange and unconventional behavior

From this reading This penthouse forehead might, in fact, hint at a touch of madness, and his thick-knitted eyebrows added to the apparent eccentricity.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading This penthouse forehead might, in fact, hint at a touch of madness, and his thick-knitted eyebrows added to the apparent eccentricity.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This penthouse forehead might, in fact, hint at a touch of madness, and his thick-knitted eyebrows added to the apparent eccentricity.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In the father and the children alike, their personality harmonized with the spirit within.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

harmonizedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmənaɪzd/

involving or characterized by harmony

From this reading In the father and the children alike, their personality harmonized with the spirit within.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading This penthouse forehead might, in fact, hint at a touch of madness, and his thick-knitted eyebrows added to the apparent eccentricity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the father and the children alike, their personality harmonized with the spirit within.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading This penthouse forehead might, in fact, hint at a touch of madness, and his thick-knitted eyebrows added to the apparent eccentricity.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

penthousenounUS /ˈpenthaʊs/

an apartment located on the top floors of a building

From this reading This penthouse forehead might, in fact, hint at a touch of madness, and his thick-knitted eyebrows added to the apparent eccentricity.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading In the father and the children alike, their personality harmonized with the spirit within.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

rectitudenounUS /ˈrektɪtuːd/

righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading In the father and the children alike, their personality harmonized with the spirit within.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the father and the children alike, their personality harmonized with the spirit within.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the father and the children alike, their personality harmonized with the spirit within.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

thick-knitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This penthouse forehead might, in fact, hint at a touch of madness, and his thick-knitted eyebrows added to the apparent eccentricity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading M. d’Espard, at this time about fifty, might have sat as a model to represent the aristocracy of birth in the nineteenth century.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading This penthouse forehead might, in fact, hint at a touch of madness, and his thick-knitted eyebrows added to the apparent eccentricity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was slight and fair; there was in the outline and general expression of his face a native distinction which spoke of lofty sentiments, but it bore the impress of a deliberate coldness which commanded respect a little too decidedly.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading His aquiline nose bent at the tip from left to right, a slight crookedness which was not devoid of grace; his blue eyes, his high forehead, prominent enough at the brows to form a thick ridge that checked the light and shaded his eyes, all indicated a spirit of rectitude, capable of perseverance and perfect loyalty, while it gave a singular look to his countenance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the father and the children alike, their personality harmonized with the spirit within.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading In the father and the children alike, their personality harmonized with the spirit within.

Chapter 7 of The Commission in Lunacy by Honoré de Balzac holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Commission in Lunacy contain?

Chapter 7 holds 147 sentences of The Commission in Lunacy, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Commission in Lunacy by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Commission in Lunacy?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Commission in Lunacy

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Is this the complete text of The Commission in Lunacy?

Yes. All 1150 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1410 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Commission in Lunacy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1410, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Commission in Lunacy take to read?

About 95 minutes of reading across 230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Commission in Lunacy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Commission in Lunacy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Commission in Lunacy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Commission in Lunacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Commission in Lunacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Commission in Lunacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Commission in Lunacy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.