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The Common Law
The Common Law

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Common Law
Context Illustration Reading 1/119 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.
He continued working.
After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.
"Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.
For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Common Law

Chapter I

Reading 1/119 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.
Line 2
He continued working.
Line 3
After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.
Line 4
"Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.
Line 5
For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.”

Brisk adjective US /brɪsk/

energetic and quick

From this reading “There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.”

Confidence noun US /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He continued working.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “"Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “"Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.”

Silver noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

amused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

answer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

appeal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

assurance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

bell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

briefly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

energetic and quick

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

button

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

charcoal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

confidencenounUS /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He continued working.

decisive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

departed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

electric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

foil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

hallway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He continued working.

hesitating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

inclined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

interval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

lead-weighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

moments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

rang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

ring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

soft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

Somebody's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

string

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

timidity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

touch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He continued working.

wrapped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.