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The Common Law
The Common Law

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Common Law is here in full — 595 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/119 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.
He continued working.
After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.
"Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.
For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Common Law

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Common Law is here in full — 595 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/119 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.
/ðer wɑːz ə lɔːŋ brɪsk dɪˈsaɪsɪv rɪŋ æt ðə dɔːr/
Line 2
He continued working.
/hiː kənˈtɪnjuːd ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/
Line 3
After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.
/ˈæftər æn ˈɪntərvəl ðə bel ræŋ əˈɡen ˈbriːfli æz ðoʊ ðə laɪt tʌtʃ ɑːn ðə ɪˈlektrɪk ˈbʌtən hæd lɔːst ɪts əˈʃʊrəns/
Line 4
"Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.
Line 5
For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.
/fɔːr ə fjuː ˈmoʊmənts hiː kənˈtɪnjuːd ˈwɜːrkɪŋ nɑːt ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː ˈtrʌbəl hɪmˈself tuː ˈænsər ðə dɔːr bʌt ðə ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ təˈmɪdəti ʌv ə θɜːrd əˈpiːl əˈmjuːzd hɪm ənd hiː wɔːkt aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈhɔːlweɪ ənd ˈoʊpənd ðə dɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brisk adjective US /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading “There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.”

charcoal noun US /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading “"Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.”

decisive adjective US /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading “There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.”

foil verb US /fɔɪl/

enhance by contrast

From this reading “"Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.”

hallway noun US /ˈhɔːlweɪ/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading “For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.”

hesitating adjective US /ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ/

lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

From this reading “For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.”

Somebody's noun US /ˈsʌmbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “somebody” — a human being

From this reading “"Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.”

timidity noun US /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading “For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

buttonnounUS /ˈbʌtən/

a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

charcoalnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading He continued working.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

foilverbUS /fɔɪl/

enhance by contrast

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

hallwaynounUS /ˈhɔːlweɪ/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He continued working.

hesitatingadjectiveUS /ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ/

lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

lead-weighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

Somebody'snounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “somebody” — a human being

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

timiditynounUS /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading After an interval the bell rang again, briefly, as though the light touch on the electric button had lost its assurance.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading For a few moments he continued working, not inclined to trouble himself to answer the door, but the hesitating timidity of a third appeal amused him, and he walked out into the hallway and opened the door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a long, brisk, decisive ring at the door.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading He continued working.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading "Somebody's confidence has departed," he thought to himself, busy with a lead-weighted string and a stick of soft charcoal wrapped in silver foil.

Chapter 1 of The Common Law by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers holds 595 sentences, grouped into 119 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Common Law contain?

Chapter 1 holds 595 sentences of The Common Law, unabridged, divided into 119 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Common Law by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 595 sentences, grouped into 119 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Common Law?

Work through the 119 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 119 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Common Law

Common questions about reading The Common Law by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Common Law?

Yes. All 8544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Common Law is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Common Law take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Common Law section by section

How to work through The Common Law section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Common Law to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Common Law

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Common Law, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brisk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decisive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.