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The Common Law
The Common Law

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Common Law is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Neville had begun to see less and less of Valerie West.
When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.
But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.
And deeply worried, he laid it aside, A dull, unreasoning anxiety possessed him.
Those who had given him commissions to execute were commencing to importune him for results.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Common Law

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Common Law is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Neville had begun to see less and less of Valerie West.
Line 2
When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.
/wen ʃiː fɜːrst rɪˈtɜːrnd frʌm ðə ˈkʌntri ɪn sepˈtembər ʃiː hæd kʌm tuː ðə ˈstuːdioʊ ənd hæd ˈɡɪvən hɪm θriː ɔːr fɔːr ˈmɔːrnɪŋz ɑːn ðə ˈpɔːrtrət wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪˈɡʌn ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈpriːviəs ˈsʌmər/
Line 3
But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.
Line 4
And deeply worried, he laid it aside, A dull, unreasoning anxiety possessed him.
/ənd ˈdiːpli ˈwɜːrid hiː leɪd ɪt əˈsaɪd ə dʌl ənˈriːznɪŋ æŋˈzaɪəti pəˈzest hɪm/
Line 5
Those who had given him commissions to execute were commencing to importune him for results.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commencing verb US /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Those who had given him commissions to execute were commencing to importune him for results.”

commissions noun US /kəˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “commission” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “Those who had given him commissions to execute were commencing to importune him for results.”

execute verb US /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading “Those who had given him commissions to execute were commencing to importune him for results.”

mornings noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.”

self-confidence noun US /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.”

technical adjective US /ˈteknɪkəl/

of or relating to technique or proficiency in a practical skill

From this reading “But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.”

timidity noun US /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading “But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.”

unreasoning adjective US /ənˈriːznɪŋ/

not based on reason or evidence

From this reading “And deeply worried, he laid it aside, A dull, unreasoning anxiety possessed him.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And deeply worried, he laid it aside, A dull, unreasoning anxiety possessed him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Neville had begun to see less and less of Valerie West.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading And deeply worried, he laid it aside, A dull, unreasoning anxiety possessed him.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading And deeply worried, he laid it aside, A dull, unreasoning anxiety possessed him.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Neville had begun to see less and less of Valerie West.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Those who had given him commissions to execute were commencing to importune him for results.

commissionsnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “commission” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Those who had given him commissions to execute were commencing to importune him for results.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading And deeply worried, he laid it aside, A dull, unreasoning anxiety possessed him.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading And deeply worried, he laid it aside, A dull, unreasoning anxiety possessed him.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.

executeverbUS /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading Those who had given him commissions to execute were commencing to importune him for results.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Those who had given him commissions to execute were commencing to importune him for results.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Neville had begun to see less and less of Valerie West.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

importuneverb

beg persistently and urgently

From this reading Those who had given him commissions to execute were commencing to importune him for results.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.

inexplicableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading And deeply worried, he laid it aside, A dull, unreasoning anxiety possessed him.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Neville had begun to see less and less of Valerie West.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

Neville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neville had begun to see less and less of Valerie West.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Neville had begun to see less and less of Valerie West.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading And deeply worried, he laid it aside, A dull, unreasoning anxiety possessed him.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Those who had given him commissions to execute were commencing to importune him for results.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Neville had begun to see less and less of Valerie West.

self-confidencenounUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

technicaladjectiveUS /ˈteknɪkəl/

of or relating to technique or proficiency in a practical skill

From this reading But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who had given him commissions to execute were commencing to importune him for results.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

timiditynounUS /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading But the painting of it involved him in difficulties entirely foreign to him--difficulties born of technical timidity of the increasing and inexplicable lack of self-confidence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Neville had begun to see less and less of Valerie West.

unreasoningadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznɪŋ/

not based on reason or evidence

From this reading And deeply worried, he laid it aside, A dull, unreasoning anxiety possessed him.

Valerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neville had begun to see less and less of Valerie West.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those who had given him commissions to execute were commencing to importune him for results.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Neville had begun to see less and less of Valerie West.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When she first returned from the country in September she had come to the studio and had given him three or four mornings on the portrait which he had begun during the previous summer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who had given him commissions to execute were commencing to importune him for results.

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading And deeply worried, he laid it aside, A dull, unreasoning anxiety possessed him.

Chapter 6 of The Common Law by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Common Law contain?

Chapter 6 holds 242 sentences of The Common Law, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Common Law by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Common Law?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Common Law

Common questions about reading The Common Law by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Common Law?

Yes. All 8544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Common Law is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Common Law take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Common Law section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Common Law

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Common Law, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brisk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decisive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.