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The Common Law
The Common Law

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Common Law is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Valerie was busy--exceedingly busy arranging matters, in view of the great change impending.
She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.
For since she had any accounts at all to keep, she had kept them with method and determination.
Her genius for order was inherent: even when she possessed nothing except the clothes she wore, she had always kept them in perfect condition.
And now that her popularity in business gave her a bank balance and permitted some of the intimate little luxuries that make for a woman's self-respect, a perfect passion for order and method possessed her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Common Law

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Common Law is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Valerie was busy--exceedingly busy arranging matters, in view of the great change impending.
Line 2
She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.
Line 3
For since she had any accounts at all to keep, she had kept them with method and determination.
/fɔːr sɪns ʃiː hæd ˈeni əˈkaʊnts æt ɔːl tuː kiːp ʃiː hæd kept ðem wɪð ˈmeθəd ənd dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/
Line 4
Her genius for order was inherent: even when she possessed nothing except the clothes she wore, she had always kept them in perfect condition.
/hɜːr ˈdʒiːnjəs fɔːr ˈɔːrdər wɑːz ɪnˈhɪrənt ˈiːvɪn wen ʃiː pəˈzest ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪkˈsept ðə kloʊðz ʃiː wɔːr ʃiː hæd ˈɔːlweɪz kept ðem ɪn pərˈfekt kənˈdɪʃən/
Line 5
And now that her popularity in business gave her a bank balance and permitted some of the intimate little luxuries that make for a woman's self-respect, a perfect passion for order and method possessed her.
/ənd naʊ ðæt hɜːr ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti ɪn ˈbɪznəs ɡeɪv hɜːr ə bæŋk ˈbæləns ənd pərˈmɪtɪd sʌm ʌv ðə ˈɪntəmət ˈlɪtəl ˈlʌɡʒəriz ðæt meɪk fɔːr ə ˈwʊmənz ˌselfrɪˈspekt ə pərˈfekt ˈpæʃən fɔːr ˈɔːrdər ənd ˈmeθəd pəˈzest hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balancing noun US /ˈbælənsɪŋ/

getting two things to correspond

From this reading “She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.”

cancelled adjective US /ˈkænsəld/

(of events) no longer planned or scheduled

From this reading “She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.”

checks noun US /tʃeks/

plural of “check” — a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading “She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.”

filing noun US /ˈfaɪlɪŋ/

the entering of a legal document into the public record

From this reading “She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.”

inherent adjective US /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “Her genius for order was inherent: even when she possessed nothing except the clothes she wore, she had always kept them in perfect condition.”

pennies noun US /ˈpeniz/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.”

stubs noun US /stʌbz/

plural of “stub” — a short piece remaining on a trunk or stem where a branch is lost

From this reading “She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.”

verifying adjective US /ˈverəfaɪɪŋ/

serving to support or corroborate

From this reading “She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading For since she had any accounts at all to keep, she had kept them with method and determination.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Her genius for order was inherent: even when she possessed nothing except the clothes she wore, she had always kept them in perfect condition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading For since she had any accounts at all to keep, she had kept them with method and determination.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading Valerie was busy--exceedingly busy arranging matters, in view of the great change impending.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For since she had any accounts at all to keep, she had kept them with method and determination.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

balancingnounUS /ˈbælənsɪŋ/

getting two things to correspond

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading And now that her popularity in business gave her a bank balance and permitted some of the intimate little luxuries that make for a woman's self-respect, a perfect passion for order and method possessed her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading And now that her popularity in business gave her a bank balance and permitted some of the intimate little luxuries that make for a woman's self-respect, a perfect passion for order and method possessed her.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Valerie was busy--exceedingly busy arranging matters, in view of the great change impending.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

cancelledadjectiveUS /ˈkænsəld/

(of events) no longer planned or scheduled

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Valerie was busy--exceedingly busy arranging matters, in view of the great change impending.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

checksnounUS /tʃeks/

plural of “check” — a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Her genius for order was inherent: even when she possessed nothing except the clothes she wore, she had always kept them in perfect condition.

comparingnounUS /kəmˈperɪŋ/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Her genius for order was inherent: even when she possessed nothing except the clothes she wore, she had always kept them in perfect condition.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading For since she had any accounts at all to keep, she had kept them with method and determination.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Her genius for order was inherent: even when she possessed nothing except the clothes she wore, she had always kept them in perfect condition.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading Valerie was busy--exceedingly busy arranging matters, in view of the great change impending.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Her genius for order was inherent: even when she possessed nothing except the clothes she wore, she had always kept them in perfect condition.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

filingnounUS /ˈfaɪlɪŋ/

the entering of a legal document into the public record

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And now that her popularity in business gave her a bank balance and permitted some of the intimate little luxuries that make for a woman's self-respect, a perfect passion for order and method possessed her.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Her genius for order was inherent: even when she possessed nothing except the clothes she wore, she had always kept them in perfect condition.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Valerie was busy--exceedingly busy arranging matters, in view of the great change impending.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For since she had any accounts at all to keep, she had kept them with method and determination.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

impendingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading Valerie was busy--exceedingly busy arranging matters, in view of the great change impending.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Valerie was busy--exceedingly busy arranging matters, in view of the great change impending.

inherentadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading Her genius for order was inherent: even when she possessed nothing except the clothes she wore, she had always kept them in perfect condition.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading And now that her popularity in business gave her a bank balance and permitted some of the intimate little luxuries that make for a woman's self-respect, a perfect passion for order and method possessed her.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading For since she had any accounts at all to keep, she had kept them with method and determination.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading For since she had any accounts at all to keep, she had kept them with method and determination.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And now that her popularity in business gave her a bank balance and permitted some of the intimate little luxuries that make for a woman's self-respect, a perfect passion for order and method possessed her.

luxuriesnounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading And now that her popularity in business gave her a bank balance and permitted some of the intimate little luxuries that make for a woman's self-respect, a perfect passion for order and method possessed her.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And now that her popularity in business gave her a bank balance and permitted some of the intimate little luxuries that make for a woman's self-respect, a perfect passion for order and method possessed her.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Valerie was busy--exceedingly busy arranging matters, in view of the great change impending.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading For since she had any accounts at all to keep, she had kept them with method and determination.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Her genius for order was inherent: even when she possessed nothing except the clothes she wore, she had always kept them in perfect condition.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now that her popularity in business gave her a bank balance and permitted some of the intimate little luxuries that make for a woman's self-respect, a perfect passion for order and method possessed her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Valerie was busy--exceedingly busy arranging matters, in view of the great change impending.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Her genius for order was inherent: even when she possessed nothing except the clothes she wore, she had always kept them in perfect condition.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading And now that her popularity in business gave her a bank balance and permitted some of the intimate little luxuries that make for a woman's self-respect, a perfect passion for order and method possessed her.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

penniesnounUS /ˈpeniz/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Her genius for order was inherent: even when she possessed nothing except the clothes she wore, she had always kept them in perfect condition.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading And now that her popularity in business gave her a bank balance and permitted some of the intimate little luxuries that make for a woman's self-respect, a perfect passion for order and method possessed her.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading And now that her popularity in business gave her a bank balance and permitted some of the intimate little luxuries that make for a woman's self-respect, a perfect passion for order and method possessed her.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Her genius for order was inherent: even when she possessed nothing except the clothes she wore, she had always kept them in perfect condition.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

self-respectnounUS /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading And now that her popularity in business gave her a bank balance and permitted some of the intimate little luxuries that make for a woman's self-respect, a perfect passion for order and method possessed her.

seriousnessnounUS /ˈsɪriəsnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading For since she had any accounts at all to keep, she had kept them with method and determination.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And now that her popularity in business gave her a bank balance and permitted some of the intimate little luxuries that make for a woman's self-respect, a perfect passion for order and method possessed her.

stubsnounUS /stʌbz/

plural of “stub” — a short piece remaining on a trunk or stem where a branch is lost

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

sumsnounUS /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Valerie was busy--exceedingly busy arranging matters, in view of the great change impending.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For since she had any accounts at all to keep, she had kept them with method and determination.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

Valerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valerie was busy--exceedingly busy arranging matters, in view of the great change impending.

verifyingadjectiveUS /ˈverəfaɪɪŋ/

serving to support or corroborate

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Valerie was busy--exceedingly busy arranging matters, in view of the great change impending.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Valerie was busy--exceedingly busy arranging matters, in view of the great change impending.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Her genius for order was inherent: even when she possessed nothing except the clothes she wore, she had always kept them in perfect condition.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She began by balancing her check book, comparing stubs with cancelled checks, adding and verifying sums total, filing away paid bills and paying the remainder--a financial operation which did not require much time, but to which she applied herself with all the seriousness of a wealthy man hunting through a check book which will not balance, for a few pennies that ought to be his.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And now that her popularity in business gave her a bank balance and permitted some of the intimate little luxuries that make for a woman's self-respect, a perfect passion for order and method possessed her.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Her genius for order was inherent: even when she possessed nothing except the clothes she wore, she had always kept them in perfect condition.

Chapter 8 of The Common Law by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Common Law contain?

Chapter 8 holds 396 sentences of The Common Law, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Common Law by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Common Law?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Common Law

Common questions about reading The Common Law by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Common Law?

Yes. All 8544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Common Law is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Common Law take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Common Law section by section

How to work through The Common Law section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Common Law to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Common Law

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Common Law, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brisk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decisive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.