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The Common Law
The Common Law

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Common Law is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Valerie West was twenty-two years old in February.
One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.
Neville attained his twenty-eighth year in March.
Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.
Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Common Law

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Common Law is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Valerie West was twenty-two years old in February.
Line 2
One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.
/wʌn jɪr ʌv laɪf leɪ bɪˈhaɪnd hɜːr hɜːr ˈfjuːtʃər stretʃt əˈweɪ ˈɪntuː ˈsʌnlɪt ˌɪnˈfɪnɪti/
Line 3
Neville attained his twenty-eighth year in March.
Line 4
Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.
Line 5
Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deepening noun US /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading “Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.”

dividing verb US /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading “Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.”

immeasurable adjective US /ˌɪˈmeʒəræbəl/

impossible to measure

From this reading “Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.”

infinity noun US /ˌɪnˈfɪnɪti/

time without end

From this reading “One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.”

sunlit adjective US /ˈsʌnlɪt/

lighted by sunlight

From this reading “One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.”

suns noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.”

twenty-two noun US /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading “Valerie West was twenty-two years old in February.”

waded verb US /ˈweɪdɪd/

past form of “wade” — walk (through relatively shallow water)

From this reading “Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading Neville attained his twenty-eighth year in March.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

deepeningnounUS /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

dividingverbUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

eternitynounUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

time without end

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading Valerie West was twenty-two years old in February.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Neville attained his twenty-eighth year in March.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

immeasurableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmeʒəræbəl/

impossible to measure

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Valerie West was twenty-two years old in February.

infinitynounUS /ˌɪnˈfɪnɪti/

time without end

From this reading One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Neville attained his twenty-eighth year in March.

menacingadjectiveUS /ˈmenəsɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

Neville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neville attained his twenty-eighth year in March.

noondaynoun

the middle of the day

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Valerie West was twenty-two years old in February.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

phantomnounUS /ˈfæn.təm/

A ghost or apparition; a figment of the imagination or a hidden dweller.

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

shallows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

shoalnoun

a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.

sunlitadjectiveUS /ˈsʌnlɪt/

lighted by sunlight

From this reading One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.

sunsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only immeasurable and menacing depths remained between him and the horizon--that pale, dead line dividing the noonday of to-day from the phantom suns of blank eternity.

twenty-eighthadjective

coming next after the twenty-seventh in position

From this reading Neville attained his twenty-eighth year in March.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading Valerie West was twenty-two years old in February.

Valerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valerie West was twenty-two years old in February.

wadedverbUS /ˈweɪdɪd/

past form of “wade” — walk (through relatively shallow water)

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Valerie West was twenty-two years old in February.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Years still lay before him, a few lay behind him; but in a single month he had waded so swiftly forward through the sea of life that the shallows were already passed, the last shoal was deepening rapidly.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Valerie West was twenty-two years old in February.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading One year of life lay behind her; her future stretched away into sunlit infinity.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Valerie West was twenty-two years old in February.

Chapter 11 of The Common Law by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers holds 466 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Common Law contain?

Chapter 11 holds 466 sentences of The Common Law, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Common Law by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 466 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Common Law?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Common Law

Common questions about reading The Common Law by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Common Law?

Yes. All 8544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Common Law is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Common Law take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Common Law

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Common Law, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brisk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decisive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.