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The Common Law
The Common Law

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for The Common Law
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.
Which was no hardship for Valerie.
The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.
In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.
She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Common Law

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.
Line 2
Which was no hardship for Valerie.
Line 3
The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.
Line 4
In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.
Line 5
She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

amuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

barnyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

clear-voiced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

clucking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

collect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

Countess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

crowding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

delegate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

difficulty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

duties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

eggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

excellent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

farmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

feed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

gobbling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

hardship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which was no hardship for Valerie.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

hunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

Hélène

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

inspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

maid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

nests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

newly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Which was no hardship for Valerie.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

personnel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

persuaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

quacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

stolen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

Valerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Which was no hardship for Valerie.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Which was no hardship for Valerie.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.