Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Common Law
The Common Law

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Common Law is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Common Law
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.
Which was no hardship for Valerie.
The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.
In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.
She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Common Law

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Common Law is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.
Line 2
Which was no hardship for Valerie.
Line 3
The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.
/ðə ˈoʊnli ˈdɪfəkəlti leɪ ɪn ðer ˈbiːɪŋ tuː mʌtʃ tuː duː/
Line 4
In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs ʃiː hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈeksələnt frendz wɪð ðə ˈfɑːrmər ənd hæd pərˈsweɪdɪd hɪm tuː ˈdeləɡeɪt tuː hɜːr ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv hɪz ˈduːtiz/
Line 5
She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barnyard noun US /ˈbɑːrnjɑːrd/

a yard adjoining a barn

From this reading “She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.”

clucking noun US /ˈklʌkɪŋ/

the sound made by a hen (as in calling her chicks)

From this reading “She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.”

delegate verb US /ˈdeləɡeɪt/

transfer power to someone

From this reading “In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.”

gobbling verb US /ˈɡɑːbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “gobble” — eat hastily without proper chewing

From this reading “She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “Which was no hardship for Valerie.”

inspect verb US /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading “She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.”

nests noun US /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading “She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.”

personnel noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/

group of people willing to obey orders

From this reading “She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

barnyardnounUS /ˈbɑːrnjɑːrd/

a yard adjoining a barn

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

clear-voiced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

cluckingnounUS /ˈklʌkɪŋ/

the sound made by a hen (as in calling her chicks)

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

delegateverbUS /ˈdeləɡeɪt/

transfer power to someone

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

gobblingverbUS /ˈɡɑːbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “gobble” — eat hastily without proper chewing

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading Which was no hardship for Valerie.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

Hélène

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

inspectverbUS /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

nestsnounUS /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Which was no hardship for Valerie.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

personnelnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/

group of people willing to obey orders

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

quacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The only difficulty lay in there being too much to do.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She had to collect the newly laid eggs, hunt up stolen nests, inspect and feed the clucking, quacking, gobbling personnel of the barnyard which came crowding to her clear-voiced call.

Valerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Which was no hardship for Valerie.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Which was no hardship for Valerie.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the first place she had become excellent friends with the farmer and had persuaded him to delegate to her a number of his duties.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The Countess Hélène had taken her maid and gone to New York on business for a day or two, leaving Valerie to amuse herself until her return.

Chapter 14 of The Common Law by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Common Law contain?

Chapter 14 holds 436 sentences of The Common Law, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Common Law by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Common Law?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Common Law

Common questions about reading The Common Law by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Common Law?

Yes. All 8544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Common Law is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Common Law take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Common Law section by section

How to work through The Common Law section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Common Law to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Common Law

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Common Law, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brisk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decisive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Common Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.