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The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy
The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.
For a moment the whole shadowy room seemed full of forms and faces.
Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:
“'Twas here they kept them indeed, yes!”
We saw before us a sort of vault, stone-built, and low, and long.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.
/bɪˈloʊ ðæt neɪm dɪˈkeɪɪŋ ɑːn ðə wɔːl wiː hæd ðə sloʊ ənˈkæni ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv sʌm wʌn ˈstændɪŋ ðer ɪn ðə ɡliːm ənd ˈflɪkər frʌm ðæt ˈpeɪpər tɔːrtʃ/
Line 2
For a moment the whole shadowy room seemed full of forms and faces.
/fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ðə hoʊl ˈʃædoʊi ruːm siːmd fʊl ʌv fɔːrmz ənd ˈfeɪsəz/
Line 3
Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:
/ðen ðə tɔːrtʃ laɪd aʊt ənd ˈaʊər oʊld ɡaɪd ˈpɔɪntɪŋ θruː æn ˈɑːrtʃweɪ wɪð ðə ˈblækənd stʌmp ʌv ɪt sed/
Line 4
“'Twas here they kept them indeed, yes!”
Line 5
We saw before us a sort of vault, stone-built, and low, and long.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archway noun US /ˈɑːrtʃweɪ/

a passageway under a curved masonry construction

From this reading “Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:”

blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading “Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:”

decaying verb US /dɪˈkeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “decay” — lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current

From this reading “Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.”

flicker verb US /ˈflɪkər/

move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading “Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.”

lied noun US /laɪd/

a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano

From this reading “Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:”

stump noun US /stʌmp/

the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading “Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:”

uncanny adjective US /ənˈkæni/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading “Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.”

vault noun US /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading “We saw before us a sort of vault, stone-built, and low, and long.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a moment the whole shadowy room seemed full of forms and faces.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

archwaynounUS /ˈɑːrtʃweɪ/

a passageway under a curved masonry construction

From this reading Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We saw before us a sort of vault, stone-built, and low, and long.

BelowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:

decayingverbUS /dɪˈkeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “decay” — lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading For a moment the whole shadowy room seemed full of forms and faces.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

flickerverbUS /ˈflɪkər/

move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a moment the whole shadowy room seemed full of forms and faces.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading For a moment the whole shadowy room seemed full of forms and faces.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading For a moment the whole shadowy room seemed full of forms and faces.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “'Twas here they kept them indeed, yes!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading “'Twas here they kept them indeed, yes!”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading “'Twas here they kept them indeed, yes!”

liednounUS /laɪd/

a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano

From this reading Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We saw before us a sort of vault, stone-built, and low, and long.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading We saw before us a sort of vault, stone-built, and low, and long.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For a moment the whole shadowy room seemed full of forms and faces.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading For a moment the whole shadowy room seemed full of forms and faces.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading We saw before us a sort of vault, stone-built, and low, and long.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For a moment the whole shadowy room seemed full of forms and faces.

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading For a moment the whole shadowy room seemed full of forms and faces.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading We saw before us a sort of vault, stone-built, and low, and long.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

stone-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We saw before us a sort of vault, stone-built, and low, and long.

stumpnounUS /stʌmp/

the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “'Twas here they kept them indeed, yes!”

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “'Twas here they kept them indeed, yes!”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Twas here they kept them indeed, yes!”

uncannyadjectiveUS /ənˈkæni/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We saw before us a sort of vault, stone-built, and low, and long.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading We saw before us a sort of vault, stone-built, and low, and long.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Below that name, decaying on the wall, we had the slow, uncanny feeling of some one standing there in the gleam and flicker from that paper torch.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading For a moment the whole shadowy room seemed full of forms and faces.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then the torch lied out, and our old guide, pointing through an archway with the blackened stump of it, said:

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “'Twas here they kept them indeed, yes!”

Chapter 4 of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy by John Galsworthy holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 434 sentences of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy

Common questions about reading The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy?

Yes. All 2626 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4261 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4261, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 526 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy section by section

How to work through The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Studies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Galsworthy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.