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The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy
The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What would I be duin'—killin' rats; tidden my business to kill rats.”
The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:
It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.
We should be well advised, I think, to prosecute him for vagrancy.
But that is not at this moment the matter in hand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What would I be duin'—killin' rats; tidden my business to kill rats.”
Line 2
The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:
/ðə ˈkæptən ʌv ðə wɑːtʃ kərˈest hɪz bɪrd ənd ˈlʊkɪŋ æt ðə oʊld mæn wɪð kənˈtempt sed/
Line 3
It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.
/ɪt siːmz tuː miː ˈbrʌðərz ðæt ðɪs ɪz æn ˈaɪdəl oʊld ˈvæɡəbɑːnd huː dʌz noʊ ɡʊd tuː ˈeni wʌn/
Line 4
We should be well advised, I think, to prosecute him for vagrancy.
/wiː ʃʊd biː wel ædˈvaɪzd aɪ θɪŋk tuː ˈprɑːsəkjuːt hɪm fɔːr ˈveɪɡrənsi/
Line 5
But that is not at this moment the matter in hand.
/bʌt ðæt ɪz nɑːt æt ðɪs ˈmoʊmənt ðə ˈmætər ɪn hænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advised adjective US /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading “We should be well advised, I think, to prosecute him for vagrancy.”

caressed verb US /kərˈest/

past form of “caress” — touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner

From this reading “The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:”

contempt noun US /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:”

idle adjective US /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading ““It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.”

prosecute verb US /ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading “We should be well advised, I think, to prosecute him for vagrancy.”

rats noun US /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading ““What would I be duin'—killin' rats; tidden my business to kill rats.””

vagabond noun US /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading ““It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.”

vagrancy noun US /ˈveɪɡrənsi/

the state of wandering from place to place; having no permanent home or means of livelihood

From this reading “We should be well advised, I think, to prosecute him for vagrancy.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading We should be well advised, I think, to prosecute him for vagrancy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “What would I be duin'—killin' rats; tidden my business to kill rats.”

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading “What would I be duin'—killin' rats; tidden my business to kill rats.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that is not at this moment the matter in hand.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:

caressedverbUS /kərˈest/

past form of “caress” — touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner

From this reading The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.

duin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What would I be duin'—killin' rats; tidden my business to kill rats.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We should be well advised, I think, to prosecute him for vagrancy.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But that is not at this moment the matter in hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We should be well advised, I think, to prosecute him for vagrancy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “What would I be duin'—killin' rats; tidden my business to kill rats.”

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading “It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But that is not at this moment the matter in hand.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading “What would I be duin'—killin' rats; tidden my business to kill rats.”

killin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What would I be duin'—killin' rats; tidden my business to kill rats.”

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But that is not at this moment the matter in hand.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But that is not at this moment the matter in hand.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “What would I be duin'—killin' rats; tidden my business to kill rats.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But that is not at this moment the matter in hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.

prosecuteverbUS /ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading We should be well advised, I think, to prosecute him for vagrancy.

ratsnounUS /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading “What would I be duin'—killin' rats; tidden my business to kill rats.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading We should be well advised, I think, to prosecute him for vagrancy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading We should be well advised, I think, to prosecute him for vagrancy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.

tidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What would I be duin'—killin' rats; tidden my business to kill rats.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “What would I be duin'—killin' rats; tidden my business to kill rats.”

vagabondnounUS /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading “It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.

vagrancynounUS /ˈveɪɡrənsi/

the state of wandering from place to place; having no permanent home or means of livelihood

From this reading We should be well advised, I think, to prosecute him for vagrancy.

WatchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We should be well advised, I think, to prosecute him for vagrancy.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading We should be well advised, I think, to prosecute him for vagrancy.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What would I be duin'—killin' rats; tidden my business to kill rats.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “It seems to me, brothers, that this is an idle old vagabond, who does no good to any one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Captain of the Watch caressed his beard, and looking at the old man with contempt, said:

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “What would I be duin'—killin' rats; tidden my business to kill rats.”

Chapter 5 of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy by John Galsworthy holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy contain?

Chapter 5 holds 440 sentences of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy

Common questions about reading The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy?

Yes. All 2626 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4261 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4261, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 526 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy section by section

How to work through The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Studies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Galsworthy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Essays of John Galsworthy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.