Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan
The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FAIRFAX My good and kind friend, thou runnest a grave risk for me!
MERYLL Tut, sir, no risk.
I'll warrant none here will recognise you.
You make a brave Yeoman, sir!
So this ruff is too high; so and the sword should hang thus.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FAIRFAX My good and kind friend, thou runnest a grave risk for me!
Line 2
MERYLL Tut, sir, no risk.
Line 3
I'll warrant none here will recognise you.
Line 4
You make a brave Yeoman, sir!
/juː meɪk ə breɪv ˈjoʊmən sɜːr/
Line 5
Sothis ruff is too high; soand the sword should hang thus.
/soʊ ðɪs rʌf ɪz tuː haɪ soʊ ənd ðə sɔːrd ʃʊd hæŋ ðʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brave adjective US /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “You make a brave Yeoman, sir!”

hang verb US /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading “So— this ruff is too high; so— and the sword should hang thus.”

recognise verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading “I'll warrant none here will recognise you.”

risk noun US /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “FAIRFAX My good and kind friend, thou runnest a grave risk for me!”

ruff noun US /rʌf/

an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

From this reading “So— this ruff is too high; so— and the sword should hang thus.”

Tut verb US /tʌt/

utter “tsk,” “tut,” or “tut-tut,” as in disapproval

From this reading “MERYLL Tut, sir, no risk.”

warrant noun US /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading “I'll warrant none here will recognise you.”

Yeoman noun US /ˈjoʊmən/

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

From this reading “You make a brave Yeoman, sir!”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FAIRFAX My good and kind friend, thou runnest a grave risk for me!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FAIRFAX My good and kind friend, thou runnest a grave risk for me!

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading You make a brave Yeoman, sir!

FAIRFAX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FAIRFAX My good and kind friend, thou runnest a grave risk for me!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FAIRFAX My good and kind friend, thou runnest a grave risk for me!

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading FAIRFAX My good and kind friend, thou runnest a grave risk for me!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading FAIRFAX My good and kind friend, thou runnest a grave risk for me!

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading FAIRFAX My good and kind friend, thou runnest a grave risk for me!

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading So— this ruff is too high; so— and the sword should hang thus.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I'll warrant none here will recognise you.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading So— this ruff is too high; so— and the sword should hang thus.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'll warrant none here will recognise you.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So— this ruff is too high; so— and the sword should hang thus.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading FAIRFAX My good and kind friend, thou runnest a grave risk for me!

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading You make a brave Yeoman, sir!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading FAIRFAX My good and kind friend, thou runnest a grave risk for me!

MERYLL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MERYLL Tut, sir, no risk.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading FAIRFAX My good and kind friend, thou runnest a grave risk for me!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading MERYLL Tut, sir, no risk.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I'll warrant none here will recognise you.

recogniseverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading I'll warrant none here will recognise you.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading FAIRFAX My good and kind friend, thou runnest a grave risk for me!

ruffnounUS /rʌf/

an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

From this reading So— this ruff is too high; so— and the sword should hang thus.

runnest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FAIRFAX My good and kind friend, thou runnest a grave risk for me!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading So— this ruff is too high; so— and the sword should hang thus.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading MERYLL Tut, sir, no risk.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So— this ruff is too high; so— and the sword should hang thus.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading So— this ruff is too high; so— and the sword should hang thus.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So— this ruff is too high; so— and the sword should hang thus.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So— this ruff is too high; so— and the sword should hang thus.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading FAIRFAX My good and kind friend, thou runnest a grave risk for me!

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading So— this ruff is too high; so— and the sword should hang thus.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading So— this ruff is too high; so— and the sword should hang thus.

TutverbUS /tʌt/

utter “tsk,” “tut,” or “tut-tut,” as in disapproval

From this reading MERYLL Tut, sir, no risk.

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading I'll warrant none here will recognise you.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I'll warrant none here will recognise you.

YeomannounUS /ˈjoʊmən/

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

From this reading You make a brave Yeoman, sir!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I'll warrant none here will recognise you.

Chapter 14 of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan by Arthur Sullivan holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan contain?

Chapter 14 holds 431 sentences of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan by Arthur Sullivan exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan

Common questions about reading The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan by Arthur Sullivan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan?

Yes. All 7513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #808 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #808, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan section by section

How to work through The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ludwig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mystic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regulation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Association
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.