Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan
The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.
MERYLL Strange and at such an hour!
What can it mean!
[Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!
What can the portent mean?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FAIRFAX Why, an arquebusFired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.
Line 2
MERYLL Strangeand at such an hour!
Line 3
What can it mean!
/wʌt kæn ɪt miːn/
Line 4
[Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have beenA shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!
/ˈentər ˈkɔːrəs ɪkˈsaɪtədli ˈkɔːrəs naʊ wʌt kæn ðæt hæv bɪn ə ʃɑːt soʊ leɪt æt naɪt ɪˈnʌf tuː kɑːz ə fraɪt/
Line 5
What can the portent mean?
/wʌt kæn ðə ˈpɔːrtent miːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chorus noun US /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading “[Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!”

excitedly adverb US /ɪkˈsaɪtədli/

with excitement; in an excited manner

From this reading “[Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!”

Fired adjective US /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading “FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus— Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.”

fright noun US /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading “[Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!”

mistake noun US /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus— Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.”

portent noun US /ˈpɔːrtent/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “What can the portent mean?”

unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus— Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.”

wharf noun US /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus— Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus— Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MERYLL Strange— and at such an hour!

arquebusnoun

an obsolete firearm with a long barrel

From this reading FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus— Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MERYLL Strange— and at such an hour!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading [Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading What can it mean!

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading [Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!

CHORUSnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading [Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!

EnoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading [Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading [Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!

excitedlyadverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪtədli/

with excitement; in an excited manner

From this reading [Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!

FAIRFAX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus— Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.

FiredadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus— Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading [Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus— Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading MERYLL Strange— and at such an hour!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus— Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What can it mean!

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading [Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading What can it mean!

MERYLL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MERYLL Strange— and at such an hour!

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus— Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus— Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading [Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading [Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!

portentnounUS /ˈpɔːrtent/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading What can the portent mean?

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading [Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading [Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!

StrangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading MERYLL Strange— and at such an hour!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading MERYLL Strange— and at such an hour!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus— Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Enter CHORUS excitedly CHORUS Now what can that have been— A shot so late at night, Enough to cause a fright!

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus— Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.

wharfnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus— Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What can it mean!

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading FAIRFAX Why, an arquebus— Fired from the wharf, unless I much mistake.

Chapter 15 of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan by Arthur Sullivan holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan contain?

Chapter 15 holds 400 sentences of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan by Arthur Sullivan exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan

Common questions about reading The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan by Arthur Sullivan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan?

Yes. All 7513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #808 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #808, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan section by section

How to work through The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ludwig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mystic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regulation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Association
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.