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The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar
The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.
We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!
THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.
O happy bird, of heart most gay To sing when skies are gray!
When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.
/wiː smaɪl bʌt oʊ ɡreɪt kraɪst ˈaʊər kraɪz tuː ðiː frʌm ˈtɔːrtʃərd soʊlz ərˈaɪz/
Line 2
We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!
/wiː sɪŋ bʌt oʊ ðə kleɪ ɪz vaɪl bɪˈniːθ ˈaʊər fiːt ənd lɔːŋ ðə maɪl bʌt let ðə wɜːrld driːm ˈʌðərwaɪz wiː wer ðə mæsk/
Line 3
THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.
Line 4
O happy bird, of heart most gay To sing when skies are gray!
/oʊ ˈhæpi bɜːrd ʌv hɑːrt moʊst ɡeɪ tuː sɪŋ wen skaɪz ɑːr ɡreɪ/
Line 5
When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dank adjective US /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading “THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.”

dire adjective US /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading “When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.”

flutters noun US /ˈflʌtərz/

plural of “flutter” — the act of moving back and forth

From this reading “THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.”

grieving adjective US /ˈɡriːvɪŋ/

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading “THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.”

heralds noun US /ˈherəldz/

plural of “herald” — (formal) a person who announces important news

From this reading “When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.”

lark noun US /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading “THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.”

mutters noun US /ˈmʌtərz/

plural of “mutter” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.”

sweeter adjective US /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading O happy bird, of heart most gay To sing when skies are gray!

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading O happy bird, of heart most gay To sing when skies are gray!

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.

dankadjectiveUS /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

fleeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

flits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

fluttersnounUS /ˈflʌtərz/

plural of “flutter” — the act of moving back and forth

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading O happy bird, of heart most gay To sing when skies are gray!

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.

grievingadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvɪŋ/

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading O happy bird, of heart most gay To sing when skies are gray!

Hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading O happy bird, of heart most gay To sing when skies are gray!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

heraldsnounUS /ˈherəldz/

plural of “herald” — (formal) a person who announces important news

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

LARKnounUS /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

laughsnounUS /læfs/

plural of “laugh” — the sound of laughing

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

LetsnounUS /lets/

plural of “let” — a brutal terrorist group active in Kashmir; fights against India with the goal of restoring Islamic rule of India

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

MEADOWnounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

moannounUS /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading O happy bird, of heart most gay To sing when skies are gray!

muttersnounUS /ˈmʌtərz/

plural of “mutter” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading O happy bird, of heart most gay To sing when skies are gray!

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

sweeteradjectiveUS /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.

torturedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When the clouds are full, And the tempest master Lets the loud winds sweep From his bosom deep Like heralds of some dire disaster, Then the heart alone To itself makes moan; And the songs come slow, While the tears fall fleeter, And silence than song by far seems sweeter.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading THE MEADOW LARK Though the winds be dank, And the sky be sober, And the grieving Day In a mantle gray Hath let her waiting maiden robe her,-- All the fields along I can hear the song Of the meadow lark, As she flits and flutters, And laughs at the thunder when it mutters.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask!

Chapter 4 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar by Paul Laurence Dunbar holds 317 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar contain?

Chapter 4 holds 317 sentences of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar by Paul Laurence Dunbar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 317 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar by Paul Laurence Dunbar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar?

Yes. All 3800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 760 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trouble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.