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The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar
The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.
Whut on earf kin mammy be so sha'p to hide?
I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.
Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!
W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.
Line 2
Whut on earf kin mammy be so sha'p to hide?
Line 3
I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.
Line 4
Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!
Line 5
W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apple noun US /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading “Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!”

dah noun US /dʌ/

the longer of the two telegraphic signals used in Morse code

From this reading “W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.”

Dough noun US /doʊ/

a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll

From this reading “We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.”

kin noun US /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading “Whut on earf kin mammy be so sha'p to hide?”

knowed verb US /noʊd/

past form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.”

oven noun US /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading “Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!”

smelt noun US /smelt/

small cold-water silvery fish; migrate between salt and fresh water

From this reading “I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.”

so's noun US /soʊz/

possessive form of “so” — the syllable naming the fifth (dominant) note of any musical scale in solmization

From this reading “We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

a-cookin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.

a-peepin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

a-troopin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

a-wat'rin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

almos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whut on earf kin mammy be so sha'p to hide?

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

Ca'se

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

chillun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

Climbin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

cookin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.

dahnounUS /dʌ/

the longer of the two telegraphic signals used in Morse code

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

dassent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

datnounUS /dæt/

a digital tape recording of sound

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

DennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.

dey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

DoughnounUS /doʊ/

a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

dumplin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

earf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whut on earf kin mammy be so sha'p to hide?

Ef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.

erway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

ez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.

fuh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Whut on earf kin mammy be so sha'p to hide?

hit's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

hollah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

hu'ies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

huh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

hyeah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

Innercent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

kinnounUS /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading Whut on earf kin mammy be so sha'p to hide?

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

knowedverbUS /noʊd/

past form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.

lak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

mammynoun

an offensive term for a Black nursemaid in the southern U.S.

From this reading Whut on earf kin mammy be so sha'p to hide?

mammy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

Moufs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

musnoun

type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

ol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whut on earf kin mammy be so sha'p to hide?

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

ovennounUS /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

p'opah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

roun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

settin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

sha'p

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whut on earf kin mammy be so sha'p to hide?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

smeltnounUS /smelt/

small cold-water silvery fish; migrate between salt and fresh water

From this reading I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Mammy in de oven, an' I see huh smile; Moufs mus' be a-wat'rin' roun' hyeah fuh a mile; Den we almos' hollah ez we hu'ies down, 'Ca'se hit's apple dumplin's, big an' fat an' brown!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Whut on earf kin mammy be so sha'p to hide?

so'snounUS /soʊz/

possessive form of “so” — the syllable naming the fifth (dominant) note of any musical scale in solmization

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

stealin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

steamin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

t'ings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

tryin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

Twell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

w'en

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I'd des up an' tell folks w'en I knowed I could, Ef I was a-cookin' t'ings dat smelt so good.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

Whut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whut on earf kin mammy be so sha'p to hide?

Wisht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

wood-track

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We know she means business, an' we dassent stay, Dough it's mighty tryin' fuh to go erway; But we goes a-troopin' down de ol' wood-track 'Twell dat steamin' kitchen brings us stealin' back, Climbin' an' a-peepin' so's to see inside.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading W'en de do' is opened, solemn lak an' slow, Wisht you see us settin' all dah in a row Innercent an' p'opah, des lak chillun should W'en dey mammy's cookin' t'ings dat smell so good.

Chapter 11 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar by Paul Laurence Dunbar holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar contain?

Chapter 11 holds 309 sentences of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar by Paul Laurence Dunbar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar

Common questions about reading The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar by Paul Laurence Dunbar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar?

Yes. All 3800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 760 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar section by section

How to work through The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trouble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.