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The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar
The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.
TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.
And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.
To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.
A LOVE LETTER Oh, I des received a letter f'om de sweetest little gal; Oh, my; oh, my.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.
/fɔːr wʌns ɪn ðə ˈrɪvər ʌv ˈruːən wʌt buːts ɪt tuː duː ɔːr tuː der fɔːr daʊn wiː mʌst ɡoʊ ɪn ðə ˈtɜːrbjələnt floʊ tuː ðə ˈdesələt siː ʌv dɪˈsper/
Line 2
TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.
Line 3
And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.
Line 4
To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.
Line 5
A LOVE LETTER Oh, I des received a letter f'om de sweetest little gal; Oh, my; oh, my.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aglow adjective US /əˈɡloʊ/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading “To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.”

Arabia noun US /əˈreɪbiə/

a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources

From this reading “To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.”

lacks noun US /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.”

northland noun US /ˈnɔːrθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the north

From this reading “To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.”

spice noun US /spaɪs/

aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading “To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.”

thrills noun US /θrɪlz/

plural of “thrill” — the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading “And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.”

turbulent adjective US /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading “For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.”

zither noun US /ˈzɪðər/

a musical stringed instrument with strings stretched over a flat sounding board; it is laid flat and played with a plectrum and with fingers

From this reading “And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

aglowadjectiveUS /əˈɡloʊ/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

ArabianounUS /əˈreɪbiə/

a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

ArabiannounUS /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

benisonnoun

a spoken blessing

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading A LOVE LETTER Oh, I des received a letter f'om de sweetest little gal; Oh, my; oh, my.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading A LOVE LETTER Oh, I des received a letter f'om de sweetest little gal; Oh, my; oh, my.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

DespairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

dreamful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

ecstasynounUS /ˈekstəsi/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

f'om

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LOVE LETTER Oh, I des received a letter f'om de sweetest little gal; Oh, my; oh, my.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

galnounUS /ɡæl/

United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters

From this reading A LOVE LETTER Oh, I des received a letter f'om de sweetest little gal; Oh, my; oh, my.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

hauntingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪŋ/

continually recurring to the mind

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

heart'snounUS /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

hourinoun

a voluptuously beautiful young woman

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

lacksnounUS /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A LOVE LETTER Oh, I des received a letter f'om de sweetest little gal; Oh, my; oh, my.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A LOVE LETTER Oh, I des received a letter f'om de sweetest little gal; Oh, my; oh, my.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading A LOVE LETTER Oh, I des received a letter f'om de sweetest little gal; Oh, my; oh, my.

love-strung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

ne'eradverbUS /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

northlandnounUS /ˈnɔːrθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the north

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading A LOVE LETTER Oh, I des received a letter f'om de sweetest little gal; Oh, my; oh, my.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading A LOVE LETTER Oh, I des received a letter f'om de sweetest little gal; Oh, my; oh, my.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

SawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

spicenounUS /spaɪs/

aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

sweetestadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtəst/

superlative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading A LOVE LETTER Oh, I des received a letter f'om de sweetest little gal; Oh, my; oh, my.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

thrillsnounUS /θrɪlz/

plural of “thrill” — the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

To-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

turbulentadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

WakesnounUS /weɪks/

plural of “wake” — the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For once in the river of ruin, What boots it, to do or to dare, For down we must go In the turbulent flow, To the desolate sea of Despair.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To-night we sit where sweet the spice winds blow, A wind the northland lacks and ne'er shall know, With clasped hands and spirits all aglow As in Arabia in the long ago.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading TO HER Your presence like a benison to me Wakes my sick soul to dreamful ecstasy, I fancy that some old Arabian night Saw you my houri and my heart's delight.

zithernounUS /ˈzɪðər/

a musical stringed instrument with strings stretched over a flat sounding board; it is laid flat and played with a plectrum and with fingers

From this reading And wandering forth beneath the passionate moon, Your love-strung zither and my soul in tune, We knew the joy, the haunting of the pain That like a flame thrills through me now again.

Chapter 12 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar by Paul Laurence Dunbar holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar contain?

Chapter 12 holds 308 sentences of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar by Paul Laurence Dunbar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 308 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar

Common questions about reading The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar by Paul Laurence Dunbar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar?

Yes. All 3800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 760 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar section by section

How to work through The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trouble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.