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The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning
The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning is here in full — 870 sentences across 174 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning
Context Illustration Reading 1/174 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"--Flew on a broomstick to the man i' the moon!
Who witnessed or will testify this trash?"
"--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"
"--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!
She who brought letters from who could not write, And took back letters to who could not read,-- Who was that messenger, of your charity?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning is here in full — 870 sentences across 174 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/174 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"--Flew on a broomstick to the man i' the moon!
/fluː ɑːn ə ˈbruːmstɪk tuː ðə mæn aɪ ðə muːn/
Line 2
Who witnessed or will testify this trash?"
/huː ˈwɪtnəst ɔːr wɪl ˈtestəfaɪ ðɪs træʃ/
Line 3
"--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"
Line 4
"--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!
/sɜːrrz huː hæv ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə fækts dɪˈfreɪ ðə ɪkˈspendətʃər ʌv wɪt aɪ weɪst ɪn veɪn ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː faɪnd aʊt dʒʌst wʌn fækt ʌv ɔːl/
Line 5
She who brought letters from who could not write, And took back letters to who could not read,-- Who was that messenger, of your charity?"
/ʃiː huː brɔːt ˈletərz frʌm huː kʊd nɑːt raɪt ənd tʊk bæk ˈletərz tuː huː kʊd nɑːt red huː wɑːz ðæt ˈmesəndʒər ʌv jɔːr ˈtʃerɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broomstick noun US /ˈbruːmstɪk/

the handle of a broom

From this reading “"--Flew on a broomstick to the man i' the moon!”

defray verb US /dɪˈfreɪ/

bear the expenses of

From this reading “"--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!”

expenditure noun US /ɪkˈspendətʃər/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading “"--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!”

Sirs noun US /sɜːrrz/

plural of “sir” — term of address for a man

From this reading “"--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!”

testify verb US /ˈtestəfaɪ/

give testimony in a court of law

From this reading “Who witnessed or will testify this trash?"”

trash noun US /træʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading “Who witnessed or will testify this trash?"”

trusty noun US /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading “"--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"”

witnessed verb US /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “Who witnessed or will testify this trash?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

trusty servant noun + noun

In this reading “"--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “"--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "--Flew on a broomstick to the man i' the moon!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She who brought letters from who could not write, And took back letters to who could not read,-- Who was that messenger, of your charity?"

broomsticknounUS /ˈbruːmstɪk/

the handle of a broom

From this reading "--Flew on a broomstick to the man i' the moon!

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading She who brought letters from who could not write, And took back letters to who could not read,-- Who was that messenger, of your charity?"

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She who brought letters from who could not write, And took back letters to who could not read,-- Who was that messenger, of your charity?"

defrayverbUS /dɪˈfreɪ/

bear the expenses of

From this reading "--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

expenditurenounUS /ɪkˈspendətʃər/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading "--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading "--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!

FlewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading "--Flew on a broomstick to the man i' the moon!

ForgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She who brought letters from who could not write, And took back letters to who could not read,-- Who was that messenger, of your charity?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "--Flew on a broomstick to the man i' the moon!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "--Flew on a broomstick to the man i' the moon!

Margherita's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading She who brought letters from who could not write, And took back letters to who could not read,-- Who was that messenger, of your charity?"

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading "--Flew on a broomstick to the man i' the moon!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "--Flew on a broomstick to the man i' the moon!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Who witnessed or will testify this trash?"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading She who brought letters from who could not write, And took back letters to who could not read,-- Who was that messenger, of your charity?"

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

SirsnounUS /sɜːrrz/

plural of “sir” — term of address for a man

From this reading "--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!

testifyverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪ/

give testimony in a court of law

From this reading Who witnessed or will testify this trash?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She who brought letters from who could not write, And took back letters to who could not read,-- Who was that messenger, of your charity?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "--Flew on a broomstick to the man i' the moon!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Who witnessed or will testify this trash?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "--Flew on a broomstick to the man i' the moon!

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

trashnounUS /træʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading Who witnessed or will testify this trash?"

trustynounUS /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

TryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading "--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading "--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She who brought letters from who could not write, And took back letters to who could not read,-- Who was that messenger, of your charity?"

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading "--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who witnessed or will testify this trash?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Who witnessed or will testify this trash?"

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading "--Sirs, who have knowledge of the facts, defray The expenditure of wit I waste in vain, Trying to find out just one fact of all!

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading Who witnessed or will testify this trash?"

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading She who brought letters from who could not write, And took back letters to who could not read,-- Who was that messenger, of your charity?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "--The trusty servant, Margherita's self, Even she who brought you letters, you confess, And, you confess, took letters in reply: Forget not we have knowledge of the facts!"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She who brought letters from who could not write, And took back letters to who could not read,-- Who was that messenger, of your charity?"

Chapter 18 of The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning by Robert Browning holds 870 sentences, grouped into 174 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning contain?

Chapter 18 holds 870 sentences of The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning, unabridged, divided into 174 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning by Robert Browning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 870 sentences, grouped into 174 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning?

Work through the 174 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 174 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning by Robert Browning on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning?

Yes. All 33314 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50954 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50954, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 6663 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Council
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chamber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivoli
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.