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The Complete Poetical Works of James Russell
The Complete Poetical Works of James Russell

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Complete Poetical Works of James Russell is here in full — 1718 sentences across 344 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/343 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.
Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.
The present Cabinet edition contains all the poems in the Cambridge edition.
It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.
_Autumn, 1899_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Poetical Works of James Russell

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Complete Poetical Works of James Russell is here in full — 1718 sentences across 344 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/343 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.
/ˈmɪstər ˈloʊəl ðə jɪr bɪˈfɔːr hiː daɪd ˈedətəd ə dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv əˈdɪʃən ʌv hɪz wɜːrks noʊn æz ðə ˈrɪvərsaɪd əˈdɪʃən/
Line 2
Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.
Line 3
The present Cabinet edition contains all the poems in the Cambridge edition.
/ðə ˈprezənt ˈkæbənət əˈdɪʃən kənˈteɪnz ɔːl ðə ˈpoʊəmz ɪn ðə ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ əˈdɪʃən/
Line 4
It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.
/ɪt ɪz meɪd frʌm nuː pleɪts ənd fɔːr ðə kənˈviːnjəns ʌv ðə ˈstuːdənt ðə ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈpoʊəmz hæv ðer laɪnz ˈnʌmbərd ənd ˈɪndeksɪz ʌv ˈtaɪtəlz ənd fɜːrst laɪnz ɑːr ˈædəd/
Line 5
_Autumn, 1899_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

definitive adjective US /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv/

clearly defined or formulated

From this reading “Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.”

edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.”

executor noun US /ɪɡˈzekjətər/

a person appointed by a testator to carry out the terms of the will

From this reading “Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.”

indexes noun US /ˈɪndeksɪz/

plural of “index” — a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading “It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.”

Lowell noun US /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading “Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.”

numbered verb US /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading “It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.”

posthumous adjective US /ˈpɑːstʃʊməs/

occurring or coming into existence after a person's death

From this reading “Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.”

Riverside noun US /ˈrɪvərsaɪd/

the bank of a river

From this reading “Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1899

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Autumn, 1899_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

AutumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading _Autumn, 1899_.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

CabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading The present Cabinet edition contains all the poems in the Cambridge edition.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The present Cabinet edition contains all the poems in the Cambridge edition.

conveniencenounUS /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

definitiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv/

clearly defined or formulated

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

editedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

executornounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətər/

a person appointed by a testator to carry out the terms of the will

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

indexesnounUS /ˈɪndeksɪz/

plural of “index” — a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

LowellnounUS /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

Norton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

posthumousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːstʃʊməs/

occurring or coming into existence after a person's death

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The present Cabinet edition contains all the poems in the Cambridge edition.

RiversidenounUS /ˈrɪvərsaɪd/

the bank of a river

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

SubsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Subsequently, his literary executor, Mr. C.E. Norton, issued a final posthumous collection, and the Cambridge edition followed, including all the poems in the Riverside edition, and the poems edited by Mr. Norton.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

titlesnounUS /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading It is made from new plates, and for the convenience of the student the longer poems have their lines numbered, and indexes of titles and first lines are added.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Mr. Lowell, the year before he died, edited a definitive edition of his works, known as the Riverside edition.

Chapter 1 of The Complete Poetical Works of James Russell by James Russell Lowell holds 1718 sentences, grouped into 344 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Complete Poetical Works of James Russell contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1718 sentences of The Complete Poetical Works of James Russell, unabridged, divided into 344 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Complete Poetical Works of James Russell by James Russell Lowell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1718 sentences, grouped into 344 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Complete Poetical Works of James Russell?

Work through the 344 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 344 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Complete Poetical Works of James Russell

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Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Complete Poetical Works of James Russell, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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