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The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver
The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
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DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.
But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.
It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.
I now perceive, my dear brother, the wisdom of your humble choice.
You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.
/dɪr sɜːr aɪ æm ˈsensəbəl ðæt ðə ˈfrendʃɪp bɪˈtwiːn ʌs kæn əˈkwaɪər noʊ nuː fɔːrs frʌm ðə ˈserəmoʊniz ʌv ə ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən ənd pərˈhæps ɪt dɪˈmændz æn ɪksˈkjuːs ðʌs tuː ˈpriːfɪks jɔːr neɪm tuː maɪ əˈtempts wɪtʃ juː dɪˈklaɪn ˈɡɪvɪŋ wɪð jɔːr oʊn/
Line 2
But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.
/bʌt æz ə pɑːrt ʌv ðɪs ˈpoʊəm wɑːz ˈfɔːrmərli ˈrɪtən tuː juː frʌm ˈswɪtsərlənd ðə hoʊl kæn naʊ wɪð prəˈpraɪəti biː ˈoʊnli ˌɪnˈskraɪbd tuː juː/
Line 3
It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.
/ɪt wɪl ˈɔːlsoʊ θroʊ ə laɪt əˈpɑːn ˈmeni pɑːrts ʌv ɪt wen ðə ˈriːdər ˌʌndərˈstændz ðæt ɪt ɪz əˈdrest tuː ə mæn huː dɪˈspaɪzɪŋ feɪm ənd ˈfɔːrtʃən hæz rɪˈtaɪrd ˈɜːrli tuː ˈhæpinəs ənd əbsˈkjʊrəti wɪð æn ˈɪnkʌm ʌv ˈfɔːrti paʊndz ə jɪr/
Line 4
I now perceive, my dear brother, the wisdom of your humble choice.
/aɪ naʊ pərˈsiːv maɪ dɪr ˈbrʌðər ðə ˈwɪzdəm ʌv jɔːr ˈhʌmbəl tʃɔɪs/
Line 5
You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquire verb US /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.”

ceremonies noun US /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading “DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.”

Dedication noun US /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading “DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.”

despising noun US /dɪˈspaɪzɪŋ/

a feeling of scornful hatred

From this reading “It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.”

inscribed adjective US /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading “But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.”

prefix noun US /ˈpriːfɪks/

an affix that is added in front of the word

From this reading “DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.”

Switzerland noun US /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading “But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.”

understands verb US /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

AmbitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading I now perceive, my dear brother, the wisdom of your humble choice.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading I now perceive, my dear brother, the wisdom of your humble choice.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

DedicationnounUS /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

despisingnounUS /dɪˈspaɪzɪŋ/

a feeling of scornful hatred

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

FamenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

HappinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading I now perceive, my dear brother, the wisdom of your humble choice.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

inscribedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

labourers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.

ObscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading I now perceive, my dear brother, the wisdom of your humble choice.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

PoemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

prefixnounUS /ˈpriːfɪks/

an affix that is added in front of the word

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

proprietynounUS /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

SwitzerlandnounUS /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

understandsverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading I now perceive, my dear brother, the wisdom of your humble choice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading You have entered upon a sacred office, where the harvest is great, and the labourers are but few; while you have left the field of Ambition, where the labourers are many, and the harvest not worth carrying away.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading But as a part of this Poem was formerly written to you from Switzerland, the whole can now, with propriety, be only inscribed to you.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It will also throw a light upon many parts of it, when the reader understands, that it is addressed to a man, who, despising Fame and Fortune, has retired early to Happiness and Obscurity, with an income of forty pounds a year.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DEAR SIR, I am sensible that the friendship between us can acquire no new force from the ceremonies of a Dedication; and perhaps it demands an excuse thus to prefix your name to my attempts, which you decline giving with your own.

Chapter 2 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver by Oliver Goldsmith holds 359 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver contain?

Chapter 2 holds 359 sentences of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver by Oliver Goldsmith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 359 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3545, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 335 minutes of reading across 805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
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Introduction
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Notes
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Austin
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