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The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver
The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.
Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.
Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whipthe man’s a black!
40 Yon critic, toobut whither do I run?
If I proceed, our bard will be undone!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.
Line 2
Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape tassume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.
Line 3
Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whipthe man’s a black!
Line 4
40 Yon critic, toobut whither do I run?
Line 5
If I proceed, our bard will be undone!
/ɪf aɪ prəˈsiːd ˈaʊər bɑːrd wɪl biː ənˈdʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bard noun US /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading “If I proceed, our bard will be undone!”

bribe noun US /braɪb/

payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading “Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!”

broom noun US /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading “Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.”

deigns verb US /deɪnz/

third-person singular of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading “Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.”

patriot noun US /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!”

politician noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.”

presses noun US /ˈpresəz/

plural of “press” — the state of demanding notice or attention

From this reading “Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!”

undone adjective US /ənˈdʌn/

not done

From this reading “If I proceed, our bard will be undone!”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 40 Yon critic, too—but whither do I run?

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

bardnounUS /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading If I proceed, our bard will be undone!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If I proceed, our bard will be undone!

bestrides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

bribenounUS /braɪb/

payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

broomnounUS /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.

candournoun

the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading 40 Yon critic, too—but whither do I run?

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

deignsverbUS /deɪnz/

third-person singular of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 40 Yon critic, too—but whither do I run?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.

gazer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

lambnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.

lionship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If I proceed, our bard will be undone!

patriotnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

politiciannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

pressesnounUS /ˈpresəz/

plural of “press” — the state of demanding notice or attention

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading If I proceed, our bard will be undone!

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading 40 Yon critic, too—but whither do I run?

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

StripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

undoneadjectiveUS /ənˈdʌn/

not done

From this reading If I proceed, our bard will be undone!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.

vizornoun

a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face

From this reading Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading 40 Yon critic, too—but whither do I run?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If I proceed, our bard will be undone!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

YonadjectiveUS /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading Yon politician, famous in debate, Perhaps, to vulgar eyes, bestrides the state; Yet, when he deigns his real shape t’ assume, 35 He turns old woman, and bestrides a broom.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

You'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strip but his vizor off, and sure I am You’ll find his lionship a very lamb.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Yon patriot, too, who presses on your sight, And seems to every gazer all in white, If with a bribe his candour you attack, He bows, turns round, and whip—the man’s a black!

Chapter 3 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver by Oliver Goldsmith holds 361 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver contain?

Chapter 3 holds 361 sentences of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver by Oliver Goldsmith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 361 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver

Common questions about reading The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver by Oliver Goldsmith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver?

Yes. All 4023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3545 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3545, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver take to read?

About 335 minutes of reading across 805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
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Austin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.