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The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver
The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver is here in full — 352 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Such dainties to them, etc. The first version reads:— Such dainties to them!
It _would_ look like a flirt, Like sending em Ruffles when wanting a Shirt.
Cunningham quotes a similar idea from T. Brown’s _Laconics, Works_, 1709, iv.
14.
To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver is here in full — 352 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Such dainties to them, etc. The first version reads:— Such dainties to them!
Line 2
It _would_ look like a flirt, Like sendingem Ruffles when wanting a Shirt.
/ɪt wʊd lʊk laɪk ə flɜːrt laɪk ˈsendɪŋ em ˈrʌfəlz wen ˈwɑːntɪŋ ə ʃɜːrt/
Line 3
Cunningham quotes a similar idea from T. Brown’s _Laconics, Works_, 1709, iv.
Line 4
14.
Line 5
To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brown's noun US /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

Burgundy noun US /ˈbɜːrɡəndi/

a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines

From this reading “‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’”

Cunningham noun US /ˈkʌnɪŋhæm/

United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading “Cunningham quotes a similar idea from T. Brown’s _Laconics, Works_, 1709, iv.”

flirt verb US /flɜːrt/

talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading “It _would_ look like a flirt, Like sending ’em Ruffles when wanting a Shirt.”

quotes noun US /kwoʊts/

plural of “quote” — a punctuation mark used to attribute the enclosed text to someone else

From this reading “Cunningham quotes a similar idea from T. Brown’s _Laconics, Works_, 1709, iv.”

reads noun US /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading “Such dainties to them, etc. The first version reads:— Such dainties to them!”

ruffles noun US /ˈrʌfəlz/

plural of “ruffle” — a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

From this reading “It _would_ look like a flirt, Like sending ’em Ruffles when wanting a Shirt.”

version noun US /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “Such dainties to them, etc. The first version reads:— Such dainties to them!”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 14.

1709

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cunningham quotes a similar idea from T. Brown’s _Laconics, Works_, 1709, iv.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It _would_ look like a flirt, Like sending ’em Ruffles when wanting a Shirt.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

Brown'snounUS /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Cunningham quotes a similar idea from T. Brown’s _Laconics, Works_, 1709, iv.

BurgundynounUS /ˈbɜːrɡəndi/

a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

CunninghamnounUS /ˈkʌnɪŋhæm/

United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading Cunningham quotes a similar idea from T. Brown’s _Laconics, Works_, 1709, iv.

dainties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such dainties to them, etc. The first version reads:— Such dainties to them!

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading It _would_ look like a flirt, Like sending ’em Ruffles when wanting a Shirt.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such dainties to them, etc. The first version reads:— Such dainties to them!

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Such dainties to them, etc. The first version reads:— Such dainties to them!

flirtverbUS /flɜːrt/

talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading It _would_ look like a flirt, Like sending ’em Ruffles when wanting a Shirt.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Cunningham quotes a similar idea from T. Brown’s _Laconics, Works_, 1709, iv.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Cunningham quotes a similar idea from T. Brown’s _Laconics, Works_, 1709, iv.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It _would_ look like a flirt, Like sending ’em Ruffles when wanting a Shirt.

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Cunningham quotes a similar idea from T. Brown’s _Laconics, Works_, 1709, iv.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

Laconics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cunningham quotes a similar idea from T. Brown’s _Laconics, Works_, 1709, iv.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It _would_ look like a flirt, Like sending ’em Ruffles when wanting a Shirt.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It _would_ look like a flirt, Like sending ’em Ruffles when wanting a Shirt.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

quotesnounUS /kwoʊts/

plural of “quote” — a punctuation mark used to attribute the enclosed text to someone else

From this reading Cunningham quotes a similar idea from T. Brown’s _Laconics, Works_, 1709, iv.

readsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading Such dainties to them, etc. The first version reads:— Such dainties to them!

RufflesnounUS /ˈrʌfəlz/

plural of “ruffle” — a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

From this reading It _would_ look like a flirt, Like sending ’em Ruffles when wanting a Shirt.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading It _would_ look like a flirt, Like sending ’em Ruffles when wanting a Shirt.

ShirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading It _would_ look like a flirt, Like sending ’em Ruffles when wanting a Shirt.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Cunningham quotes a similar idea from T. Brown’s _Laconics, Works_, 1709, iv.

snuff-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such dainties to them, etc. The first version reads:— Such dainties to them!

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Cunningham quotes a similar idea from T. Brown’s _Laconics, Works_, 1709, iv.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such dainties to them, etc. The first version reads:— Such dainties to them!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Such dainties to them, etc. The first version reads:— Such dainties to them!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Such dainties to them, etc. The first version reads:— Such dainties to them!

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading Such dainties to them, etc. The first version reads:— Such dainties to them!

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading It _would_ look like a flirt, Like sending ’em Ruffles when wanting a Shirt.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It _would_ look like a flirt, Like sending ’em Ruffles when wanting a Shirt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Cunningham quotes a similar idea from T. Brown’s _Laconics, Works_, 1709, iv.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It _would_ look like a flirt, Like sending ’em Ruffles when wanting a Shirt.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading ‘To treat a poor wretch with a bottle of Burgundy, or fill his snuff-box, is like giving a pair of lace ruffles to a man that has never a shirt on his back.’

Chapter 10 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver by Oliver Goldsmith holds 352 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver contain?

Chapter 10 holds 352 sentences of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver by Oliver Goldsmith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 352 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver

Common questions about reading The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver by Oliver Goldsmith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver?

Yes. All 4023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3545 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3545, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver take to read?

About 335 minutes of reading across 805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver section by section

How to work through The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Austin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.